Perceived stressors and coping mechanisms of female migrant domestic workers in Singapore
Article
Olino, Thomas M., Van Bortell, T., Martin, Steven, Anjara, Sabrina and Nellums, Laura B. 2019. Perceived stressors and coping mechanisms of female migrant domestic workers in Singapore. PLoS ONE. 14 (3), p. e0210717. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210717
Authors | Olino, Thomas M., Van Bortell, T., Martin, Steven, Anjara, Sabrina and Nellums, Laura B. |
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Abstract | Introduction Worldwide, there are between 50–67 million migrant domestic workers, the majority of whom are women. In many countries, provisions are not in place to protect female migrant domestic workers. These women may be at risk of occupational and social stressors, including exploitation and abuse, which may negatively impact on their quality of life, including psychological health. Research examining the occupational, social, and psychological needs of FMDWs from a public health perspective is critical to guide the development of policies which ensure wellbeing, prevent abuse, and align with international priorities to improve population health. Though there have been a number of high-profile incidents of exploitation and abuse, there has been limited research on the stressors experienced by these communities, their perceived impact, or coping mechanisms. Thematic analysis was used to analyse qualitative free-text written responses collected as part of a cross-sectional survey on the relationship between social and occupational stressors and the health and quality of life of FMDWs in Singapore. Responses correspond to open-ended questions in the qualitative component of the survey examining three domains: causes of stress, coping strategies, and what people can do to help with stress. Responses from 182 FMDWs were analysed. Key themes were identified around causes of stress (including ‘work and agency’, ‘the pervasiveness of financial need’, and ‘family and obligation’), coping strategies, and social support. Each theme describes key factors which contribute to the occupational and social stressors experienced and reported by FMDWs. This research highlights the stressors FMDWs in Singapore experience, as well as key coping mechanisms. There is a clear need for policies which facilitate FMDWs’ ability to utilise these coping resources, and which protect against coercive or exploitative employment conditions. Strategies are also needed to monitor and evaluate policies intended to protect FMDWs, and to strengthen the implementation of global frameworks targeted at improving workplace conditions and workers’ rights. |
Journal | PLoS ONE |
Journal citation | 14 (3), p. e0210717 |
ISSN | 1932-6203 |
Year | 2019 |
Publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
Publisher's version | License |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210717 |
Web address (URL) | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210717 |
Publication dates | |
20 Mar 2019 | |
Publication process dates | |
Deposited | 28 Mar 2019 |
Accepted | 01 Jan 2019 |
Accepted | 01 Jan 2019 |
Funder | Wellcome Trust |
European Society for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases | |
Wellcome Trust | |
European Society for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases | |
External resource | pone.0210717.s002.pdf |
pone.0210717.s001.xlsx | |
Copyright information | © 2019 The authors |
License | CC BY 4.0 |
https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/84441
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