Enhancing Dementia Care through Interior Design: Cultural Adaptation and Modification of Environments in the Middle East-North African Region

This thesis explores the intersection of interior design and dementia care, focusing on the transposition of Western design methods to the Middle East-North African (MENA) region. The thesis follows a structured approach, beginning with an introduction to dementia and the potential of interior design to reduce anxiety and enhance comfort in dementia care spaces. A comprehensive literature review examines the existing research on interior design practices, the nature of dementia, and studies that demonstrate the impact of design interventions on individuals with dementia.

Drawing from the literature review, the thesis examines a series of case studies as the primary research method. The case studies comprise the Hogeweyk in the Netherlands, the Harmonia Village in the UK, and the Farah Rehabilitation Centre for the Elderly in Kuwait. These case studies provide valuable insights into successful design practices in different cultural contexts and their impacts design methods to the MENA region. It considers the cultural and contextual factors unique to the region, aiming to inform the creation of culturally appropriate and supportive environments for individuals with dementia. Through this exploration, the thesis uncovers an unexpected finding – the potential for the Western world to learn from MENA's home care services. This realization prompts a broader reflection on the exchange of knowledge and practices between regions, highlighting the mutually beneficial aspects of transposing care home design from the Western world to MENA, and the home care approach from MENA to the Western world.

In conclusion, the thesis provides a comprehensive understanding of the role of interior design in dementia care and highlights the significance of transposing Western design methods to the MENA region. It acknowledges the importance of culturally sensitive design practices and emphasizes the need to consider the individual's unique background, culture, and life experiences when designing dementia care spaces. The thesis offers valuable insights and recommendations to designers and architects, urging them to integrate simple design guidelines to enhance the well-being and quality of life for individuals with dementia.

The research adds to the existing body of knowledge on dementia care, interior design, and the transference of knowledge across cultures. It follows a methodical approach, commencing from basic concepts to literature review, case studies, and ending with fresh viewpoints on cultural adaptation. By spotlighting the potential of knowledge exchange and the importance of integrating diverse cultural practices, the thesis presents possible future research directions. Specifically, it calls upon designers, architects, and policymakers to devise dementia care environments that align with the unique cultural and personal requirements of individuals with dementia.