Cyber Security Threat Modeling for Supply Chain Organizational Environments

Article


Yeboah-Ofori, A. and Islam, S. 2019. Cyber Security Threat Modeling for Supply Chain Organizational Environments. Future Internet. 11 (3), p. Art. 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11030063
AuthorsYeboah-Ofori, A. and Islam, S.
Abstract

Cyber security in a supply chain (SC) provides an organization the secure network facilities to meet its overall business objectives. The integration of technologies has improved business processes, increased production speed, and reduced distribution costs. However, the increased interdependencies among various supply chain stakeholders have brought many challenges including lack of third party audit mechanisms and cascading cyber threats. This has led to attacks such as the manipulation of the design specifications, alterations, and manipulation during distribution. The aim of this paper is to investigate and understand supply chain threats. In particular, the paper contributes towards modeling and analyzing CSC attacks and cyber threat reporting among supply chain stakeholders. We consider concepts such as goal, actor, attack, TTP, and threat actor relevant to the supply chain, threat model, and requirements domain, and modeled the attack using the widely known STIX threat model. The proposed model was analyzed using a running example of a smart grid case study and an algorithm to model the attack. A discrete probability method for calculating the conditional probabilities was used to determine the attack propagation and cascading effects, and the results showed that our approach effectively analyzed the threats. We have recommended a list of CSC controls to improve the overall security of the studied organization.

JournalFuture Internet
Journal citation11 (3), p. Art. 63
ISSN1999-5903
Year2019
PublisherMDPI
Publisher's version
License
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11030063
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11030063
Publication dates
Online05 Mar 2019
Publication process dates
Deposited11 Mar 2019
Accepted21 Feb 2019
Accepted21 Feb 2019
Copyright information© 2019 The authors
LicenseCC BY 4.0
Permalink -

https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/8446v

Download files


Publisher's version
futureinternet-11-00063.pdf
License: CC BY 4.0

  • 547
    total views
  • 366
    total downloads
  • 12
    views this month
  • 6
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Asset Criticality and Risk Prediction for an Effective Cyber Security Risk Management of Cyber Physical System
Kure, H. I., Islam, S., Ghazanfar, M., Raza, A. and Pasha, M. 2021. Asset Criticality and Risk Prediction for an Effective Cyber Security Risk Management of Cyber Physical System. Neural Computing and Applications. 34, p. 493–514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06400-0
Cyber Threat Predictive Analytics for Improving Cyber Supply Chain Security
Yeboah-Ofori, A., Islam, S., Lee, S. W., Shamszaman, Z. U., Muhammad, K., Altaf, M. and Al-Rakhami, M. S. 2021. Cyber Threat Predictive Analytics for Improving Cyber Supply Chain Security. IEEE Access. 9, pp. 94318-94337. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3087109
An Integrated Cyber Security Risk Management Approach for a Cyber-Physical System
Kure, H., Islam, S. and Razzaque, Mohammad 2018. An Integrated Cyber Security Risk Management Approach for a Cyber-Physical System. Applied Sciences. 8 (6), p. Art. 898. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8060898
E-Government Maturity Model for Sustainable E-Government Services from the Perspective of Developing Countries
Joshi, P. and Islam, S. 2018. E-Government Maturity Model for Sustainable E-Government Services from the Perspective of Developing Countries. Sustainability. 10 (6), p. Art. 1882. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061882
Cybercrime and Risks for Cyber Physical Systems
Yeboah-Ofori, A., Abdulai, J. and Katsriku, F. 2019. Cybercrime and Risks for Cyber Physical Systems. International Journal of Cyber-Security and Digital Forensics (IJCSDF). 8 (1), pp. 43-57. https://doi.org/10.17781/P002556
Assets focus risk management framework for critical infrastructure cybersecurity risk management
Kure, H. and Islam, S. 2019. Assets focus risk management framework for critical infrastructure cybersecurity risk management. IET Cyber-Physical Systems. 4 (4), pp. 332-340. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cps.2018.5079
Cyber Threat Intelligence for Improving Cybersecurity and Risk Management in Critical Infrastructure
Kure, H. and Islam, S. 2019. Cyber Threat Intelligence for Improving Cybersecurity and Risk Management in Critical Infrastructure. Journal of Universal Computer Science. 25 (11), pp. 1478-1502.
A Dynamic Access Control Model Using Authorising Workflow and Task-Role-Based Access Control
Uddin, M., Islam, S. and Al-Nemrat, A. 2019. A Dynamic Access Control Model Using Authorising Workflow and Task-Role-Based Access Control. IEEE Access. 7 (Art. 166676). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2947377
Cyber Intelligence and OSINT: Developing Mitigation Techniques Against Cybercrime Threats on Social Media
Yeboah-Ofori, A. and Brimicombe, A. 2018. Cyber Intelligence and OSINT: Developing Mitigation Techniques Against Cybercrime Threats on Social Media. International Journal of Cyber-Security and Digital Forensics (IJCSDF). 7 (1), pp. 87-98. https://doi.org/10.17781/P002378
Managing Social Engineering Attacks- Considering Human Factors and Security Investment
Alavi, R., Islam, S., Mouratidis, Haralambos and Lee, Sin Wee 2015. Managing Social Engineering Attacks- Considering Human Factors and Security Investment. in: Clarke, Nathan and Furnell, Steven (ed.) Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Human Aspects of Information Security & Assurance (HAISA 2015) Plymouth University. pp. 161-171
Agile Changes of Security Landscape: A Human Factors and Security Investment View
Alavi, R. and Islam, S. 2016. Agile Changes of Security Landscape: A Human Factors and Security Investment View. in: Clarke, Nathan and Furnell, Steven (ed.) Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Human Aspects of Information Security & Assurance (HAISA 2016) Plymouth University.
A Decision Framework Model for Migration into Cloud: Business, Application, Security and Privacy Perspectives
Islam, S., Weippl, Edgar R. and Krombholz, Katharina 2014. A Decision Framework Model for Migration into Cloud: Business, Application, Security and Privacy Perspectives. in: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services New York, NY, USA Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). pp. 185-189
Sustainability forecast for cloud migration
Rahman, Alifah Aida Lope Abdul and Islam, S. 2015. Sustainability forecast for cloud migration. in: IEEE 9th International Symposium on the Maintenance and Evolution of Service-Oriented and Cloud-Based Environments (MESOCA) IEEE. pp. 31-35
Cloud Security Audit for Migration and Continuous Monitoring
Ismail, Umar Mukhtar, Islam, S. and Mouratidis, Haralambos 2015. Cloud Security Audit for Migration and Continuous Monitoring. in: 2015 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA IEEE.
Measuring sustainability for an effective Information System audit from public organization perspective
Lope Abdul Rahman, Alifah Aida, Islam, S. and Al-Nemrat, A. 2015. Measuring sustainability for an effective Information System audit from public organization perspective. in: Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS), 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on IEEE. pp. 42-51
Towards Cloud Security Monitoring: A Case Study
Ismail, Umar Mukhtar, Islam, S. and Islam, S. 2016. Towards Cloud Security Monitoring: A Case Study. in: 2016 Cybersecurity and Cyberforensics Conference (CCC) IEEE.
A framework to support selection of cloud providers based on security and privacy requirements
Mouratidis, Haralambos, Islam, S., Kalloniatis, Christos and Gritzalis, Stefanos 2013. A framework to support selection of cloud providers based on security and privacy requirements. Journal of Systems and Software. 86 (9), pp. 2276-2293.
Evaluating cloud deployment scenarios based on security and privacy requirements
Kalloniatis, Christos, Mouratidis, Haralambos and Islam, S. 2013. Evaluating cloud deployment scenarios based on security and privacy requirements. Requirements Engineering. 18 (4), pp. 299-319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-013-0166-7
Towards the design of secure and privacy-oriented Information systems in the cloud: Identifying the major concepts
Kalloniatis, Christos, Mouratidis, Haralambos, Vassilis, Manousakis, Islam, S., Gritzalis, Stefanos and Kavakli, Evangelia 2013. Towards the design of secure and privacy-oriented Information systems in the cloud: Identifying the major concepts. Computer Standards and Interfaces. 36 (4), pp. 759-775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2013.12.010
An information security risk-driven investment model for analysing human factors
Alavi, R., Islam, S. and Mouratidis, Haralambos 2016. An information security risk-driven investment model for analysing human factors. Information and Computer Security. 24 (2), pp. 205-227.
A Risk Management Framework for Cloud Migration Decision Support
Islam, S., Fenz, Stefan, Weippl, Edgar and Mouratidis, Haralambos 2017. A Risk Management Framework for Cloud Migration Decision Support. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 10 (2), p. 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm10020010
A Framework for Security Transparency in Cloud Computing
Ismail, U., Islam, S., Ouedraogo, Moussa and Weippl, Edgar 2016. A Framework for Security Transparency in Cloud Computing. Future Internet. 8 (1), p. 5.
Migration goals and risk management in cloud computing: A review of state of the art and survey results on practitioners
Islam, S., Fenz, Stefan, Weippl, Edgar and Kalloniatis, Christos 2016. Migration goals and risk management in cloud computing: A review of state of the art and survey results on practitioners. International Journal of Secure Software Engineering. 7 (3), pp. 44-73. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSSE.2016070103
Assurance of security and privacy requirements for cloud deployment models
Islam, S., Ouedraogo, M., Kalloniatis, C., Mouratidis, H. and Gritzalis, S. 2015. Assurance of security and privacy requirements for cloud deployment models. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing. 6, pp. 387-400. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCC.2015.2511719
An empirical study on the implementation and evaluation of a goal-driven software development risk management model
Islam, S., Mouratidis, Haralambos and Weippl, Edgar R. 2013. An empirical study on the implementation and evaluation of a goal-driven software development risk management model. Information and Software Technology. 56 (2), pp. 117-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2013.06.003
Human Factors in Software Security Risk Management
Islam, S. 2008. Human Factors in Software Security Risk Management. in: Proceedings of the first international workshop on Leadership and management in software architecture Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). pp. 13-16
Software Development Risk Management Model – A Goal Driven Approach
Islam, S. 2009. Software Development Risk Management Model – A Goal Driven Approach. ESEC/FSE'09 Joint 12th European Software Engineering Conference (ESEC) and 17th ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (FSE-17). Amsterdam, The Netherlands 24 - 28 Aug 2009 Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).
Offshore-Outsourced Software Development Risk Management Model
Islam, S. 2009. Offshore-Outsourced Software Development Risk Management Model. pp. 514-519
Goal and Risk Factors in Offshore Outsourced Software Development From Vendor's Viewpoint
Islam, S. 2009. Goal and Risk Factors in Offshore Outsourced Software Development From Vendor's Viewpoint. 4th IEEE International Conference on Global Software Engineering. Limerick, Ireland 13 - 16 Jul 2009
Eliciting Security Requirements and Tracing them to Design: An Integration of Common Criteria, Heuristics, and UMLsec
Islam, S. 2009. Eliciting Security Requirements and Tracing them to Design: An Integration of Common Criteria, Heuristics, and UMLsec. Requirements Engineering Journal. 15 (1), pp. 63-93.
Towards a Framework to Elicit and Manage Security and Privacy Requirements from Laws and Regulations
Islam, S., Mouratidis, Haralambos and Wager, Stefan 2010. Towards a Framework to Elicit and Manage Security and Privacy Requirements from Laws and Regulations. in: Wieringa, Roel and Persson, Anne (ed.) Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality Springer.
A Framework to Support Alignment of Secure Software Engineering with Legal Regulations
Islam, S. and Mouratidis, Haralambos 2010. A Framework to Support Alignment of Secure Software Engineering with Legal Regulations. Software and Systems Modeling. 10 (3), pp. 369-394.
Integrating Risk Management Activities into Requirements Engineering
Islam, S. 2010. Integrating Risk Management Activities into Requirements Engineering. Fourth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS), pp. 299-310
Measuring Security Requirements for Software Security
Islam, S. and Falcarin, P. 2011. Measuring Security Requirements for Software Security. IEEE 10th International Conference on Cybernetic Intelligent Systems (CIS). London 01 - 02 Sep 2011
Towards a Framework for Offshore Outsource Software Development Risk Management Model
Islam, S. 2011. Towards a Framework for Offshore Outsource Software Development Risk Management Model. Journal of Software. 6 (1), pp. 38-47.
Supporting Requirements Engineers in Recognising Security Issues
Islam, S. 2011. Supporting Requirements Engineers in Recognising Security Issues. in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science Springer.
Enhancing Security Requirements Engineering by Organisational Learning
Islam, S. 2012. Enhancing Security Requirements Engineering by Organisational Learning. Requirements Engineering Journal. 17 (1), pp. 35-36.
A CASE tool to support automated modelling and analysis of security requirements
Pavlidis, M., Islam, S. and Mouratidis, H. 2012. A CASE tool to support automated modelling and analysis of security requirements. in: Nurcan, S. (ed.) IS Olympics: Information Systems in a Diverse World Springer. pp. 95-109