White Trash Vocationalism? Formations of Class and Race in an Essex Further Education College

This article examines the role of vocational curricular in the formation of class and
‘whiteness’ and its implications for educational progression. Using the concept of racialisation I discuss
how the formation of white racialisation has often been linked to processes of class formation, crisis
and development of the welfare state. However, within this framework there needs to be some sensitivity
to locality and how forms of whiteness are deployed as ‘class strategy’. Based on an ethnographic study
in an Essex further education (FE) college, I show how vocational students are regulated in ways that
correspond to working class ‘differently white’ identities as compared to notions of ‘respectable whiteness’
attached to students on academic tracks. In Bourdieu’s terms the cultural capital of white, working
class, students is valued differently by the college. Negative ascriptions also cut across those of nonwhite
ethnicity, delineating on the basis of class and serving to discriminate further against ethnic
minorities. The article concludes by assessing the ways in which colleges selectively accommodate cultural
forms of resistance employed by working class vocational students. I additionally discuss the limitations
of an approach based on ‘new ethnicities’ and ‘discourse’ alone in constructing a practical project for
educators interested in access or widening participation. The realization of social justice aims, such as
those implicit in widening participation strategies, requires a re-engagement with class and racialisation
as materially and historically-based phenomena.