Tracking the position Global satellite navigations in Europe Expanding man's understanding ‘GALILEO: 2020!’

Article


Fox, S. 2020. Tracking the position Global satellite navigations in Europe Expanding man's understanding ‘GALILEO: 2020!’. Communications Law. 25 (4), pp. 191-208.
AuthorsFox, S.
Abstract

Mankind has a thirst to travel and while travel into outer space is a relatively new concept, we increasingly rely, on Earth, on technologies deployed in space to aid our safety, security – including in a transport context, where we look for efficient and effective means.

This paper focuses on satellite navigation systems and European undertakings to compete in, what is becoming, an ever-growing, competitive market. The specific focus is on GALILEO – the journey undertaken in terms of endeavouring to make it fully operational by the end of 2020. As part of this, comment and reflection are provided as to the challenges encountered – including Covid-19 and the relationship between the UK and EU. This includes commentary as to the implications of Brexit, in terms of access and use of, and to, European satellite navigation systems.

The research-design applied is historical, policy and legislative based. It commences by considering the origins of global navigations systems before the focus is turned to Europe and reviewing the development of GALILEO (alongside EGNOS and the European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Agency).

The research finds that a fully operational GALILEO will likely not be achieved in 2020; and, that the UK, whilst contributing massively (both financially and technologically) is unlikely to reap the full benefits of GALILEO.

JournalCommunications Law
Journal citation25 (4), pp. 191-208
ISSN1746-7616
Year2020
PublisherBloomsbury Professional
Accepted author manuscript
License
File Access Level
Anyone
Web address (URL)https://www.bloomsburyprofessional.com/journal/communications-law-17467616/
Publication dates
Print14 Dec 2020
Publication process dates
Accepted07 Oct 2020
Deposited04 Nov 2020
Copyright holder© 2020 Bloomsbury Professional Limited
Additional information

This material is not to be cited. Please refer to the final print version available at: https://www.bloomsburyprofessional.com/journal/communications-law-17...

Permalink -

https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/88q55

Download files


Accepted author manuscript
Global Navigations_EN-2020.pdf
License: All rights reserved
File access level: Anyone

  • 180
    total views
  • 98
    total downloads
  • 2
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

An Obligation to Provide Air Travel in the Covid-19 Era (A European Perspective)
Fox, S. 2020. An Obligation to Provide Air Travel in the Covid-19 Era (A European Perspective). Issues in Aviation Law and Policy. 20 (1), pp. 27-69.
The ‘risk’ of disruptive technology today (A case study of aviation – Enter the drone)
Fox, S. 2020. The ‘risk’ of disruptive technology today (A case study of aviation – Enter the drone). Technology in Society. 62 (Art. 101304). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101304
Flying the flag for business unity in a period of uncertainty
Fox, S. 2019. Flying the flag for business unity in a period of uncertainty. Financial Director.
Policing: Monitoring, Investigating and Prosecuting ‘Drones’
Fox, S. 2019. Policing: Monitoring, Investigating and Prosecuting ‘Drones’. European Journal of Comparative Law and Governance. 6 (1), pp. 78-126. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134514-00601003
Policing mining: In outer-space greed and domination vs. peace and equity a governance for humanity!
Fox, S. 2019. Policing mining: In outer-space greed and domination vs. peace and equity a governance for humanity! Resources Policy. 64 (Art. 101517). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101517
Policing degrees: New top up degree for serving officers means ‘no-one gets left behind’
Fox, S. 2019. Policing degrees: New top up degree for serving officers means ‘no-one gets left behind’. Policing Insight.
Positioning the Drone: Policing the “Risky” Skies
Fox, S. 2019. Positioning the Drone: Policing the “Risky” Skies. Issues in Aviation Law and Policy. 18 (2), pp. 295-331.
Policing Aviation: Keeping the Peace Intelligence-Fed Security!
Fox, S. 2019. Policing Aviation: Keeping the Peace Intelligence-Fed Security! International Journal on World Peace. 36 (1), pp. 63-92.
Policing - The technological revolution: Opportunities & challenges!
Fox, S. 2018. Policing - The technological revolution: Opportunities & challenges! Technology in Society. 56, pp. 69-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2018.09.006
A ‘new’ approach to research: The London-focused policing research network
Fox, S. 2018. A ‘new’ approach to research: The London-focused policing research network. Policing Insight.
EU Enforcement Mechanisms: Passenger Rights and EC Regulation 261/2004
Fox, S. and Martín-Domingo, L. 2018. EU Enforcement Mechanisms: Passenger Rights and EC Regulation 261/2004. Annals of Air & Space Law. XLIII.
The Rise of the Drones: Framework and Governance - Why Risk It!
Fox, S. 2017. The Rise of the Drones: Framework and Governance - Why Risk It! Journal of Air Law and Commerce. 82 (4), pp. 683-715.
Borderless skies! Sovereign dominance, regionalism: lessons from Europe
Fox, S. 2017. Borderless skies! Sovereign dominance, regionalism: lessons from Europe. International Journal on World Peace. 34 (4), pp. 9-41.
The Skies the Limit! Collaborating to Open the Skies with China – Challenges and Opportunities
Fox, S. and Ismail, R. 2017. The Skies the Limit! Collaborating to Open the Skies with China – Challenges and Opportunities. European Journal of Comparative Law and Governance. 4 (4), p. 387–422. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134514-00404002
'The skies the limit!’: Open Skies – with limitations!
Fox, S. and Ismail, R. 2017. 'The skies the limit!’: Open Skies – with limitations! European Journal of Comparative Law and Governance. 4 (1), p. 7–42. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134514-00401001
Flying challenges for the future: Aviation preparedness – in the face of cyber-terrorism
Fox, S. 2016. Flying challenges for the future: Aviation preparedness – in the face of cyber-terrorism. Journal of Transportation Security. 9 (3-4), p. 191–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12198-016-0174-1
Aviation: a risky business. Green and level playing fields? A paradox of virtues 'dumping' - anti-competitiveness!
Fox, S. 2016. Aviation: a risky business. Green and level playing fields? A paradox of virtues 'dumping' - anti-competitiveness! International Journal of Public Law and Policy. 5 (4), pp. 333-367. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPLAP.2016.082257
Aligning policies: a flying reform in higher education: The development of aviation professionals
Fox, S. 2016. Aligning policies: a flying reform in higher education: The development of aviation professionals. International Journal of Aviation Management. 3 (1), p. 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAM.2016.078651
Single European Skies: Functional Airspace Blocks – Delays and Responses
Fox, S. 2016. Single European Skies: Functional Airspace Blocks – Delays and Responses. Air and Space Law. 41 (3), p. 201–227.
BREXIT: A Bolt from the Blue! – Red Sky in the Morning?
Fox, S. 2016. BREXIT: A Bolt from the Blue! – Red Sky in the Morning? Issues in Aviation Law and Policy. 16 (1), pp. 83-120.
SPACE: The race for mineral rights ‘The sky is no longer the limit’ Lessons from earth!
Fox, S. 2016. SPACE: The race for mineral rights ‘The sky is no longer the limit’ Lessons from earth! Resources Policy. 49, pp. 165-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.05.001
'To practise justice and right' - international aviation liability: have lessons been learnt?
Fox, S. 2015. 'To practise justice and right' - international aviation liability: have lessons been learnt? International Journal of Public Law and Policy. 5 (2), pp. 162-182. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPLAP.2015.071027
CONTEST’ing Chicago origins and reflections: lest we forget!
Fox, S. 2015. CONTEST’ing Chicago origins and reflections: lest we forget! International Journal of Private Law. 8 (1), pp. 73-98. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPL.2015.066719
ASEAN Open skies – aviation development in 2015: Blue or cloudy skies?
Fox, S. and Ismail, R. 2015. ASEAN Open skies – aviation development in 2015: Blue or cloudy skies? Annals of Air & Space Law. XL, pp. 607-654.
Safety and security: The influence of 9/11 to the EU framework for air carriers and aircraft operators
Fox, S. 2014. Safety and security: The influence of 9/11 to the EU framework for air carriers and aircraft operators. Research in Transportation Economics. 45, pp. 24-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2014.07.004