Effect of mindfulness meditation on brain–computer interface performance

Article


Tan, Lee-Fan, Dienes, Zoltan, Jansari, A. and Goh, Sing-Yau 2014. Effect of mindfulness meditation on brain–computer interface performance. Consciousness and Cognition. 23, pp. 12-21.
AuthorsTan, Lee-Fan, Dienes, Zoltan, Jansari, A. and Goh, Sing-Yau
Abstract

Electroencephalogram based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) enable stroke and motor
neuron disease patients to communicate and control devices. Mindfulness meditation has
been claimed to enhance metacognitive regulation. The current study explores whether
mindfulness meditation training can thus improve the performance of BCI users. To eliminate
the possibility of expectation of improvement influencing the results, we introduced a music
training condition. A norming study found that both meditation and music interventions
elicited clear expectations for improvement on the BCI task, with the strength of expectation
being closely matched. In the main 12 week intervention study, seventy-six healthy
volunteers were randomly assigned to three groups: a meditation training group; a music
training group; and a no treatment control group. The mindfulness meditation training group
obtained a significantly higher BCI accuracy compared to both the music training and notreatment
control groups after the intervention, indicating effects of meditation above and
beyond expectancy effects.

JournalConsciousness and Cognition
Journal citation23, pp. 12-21
ISSN1053-8100
Year2014
PublisherElsevier
Accepted author manuscript
License
CC BY-ND
Web address (URL)http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2013.10.010
Publication dates
Print2014
Publication process dates
Deposited11 Dec 2013
Copyright informationNOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Consciousness and Cognition. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version will subsequently be published in Consciousness and Cognition, VOL23, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2013.10.010
Permalink -

https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/85v6y

Download files


Accepted author manuscript
  • 137
    total views
  • 774
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 71
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Comparing implicit and synaesthetic number-space associations: visuospatial and verbal SNARC effects
Jonas, C., Spiller, M., Jansari, A. and Ward, Jamie 2013. Comparing implicit and synaesthetic number-space associations: visuospatial and verbal SNARC effects. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology.
Effect of Mindfulness Meditation on Brain-Computer Interface Performance
Tan, Lee-Fan, Dienes, Zoltan and Jansari, A. 2014. Effect of Mindfulness Meditation on Brain-Computer Interface Performance. Consciousness and Cognition. 23 (1), pp. 12-21.
Investigating the impact of nicotine on executive functions using a novel virtual reality assessment
Jansari, A., Froggatt, Daniel, Edginton, Trudi and Dawkins, L. 2012. Investigating the impact of nicotine on executive functions using a novel virtual reality assessment. Addiction. 108 (5), pp. 977-984.
Detecting the onset of accelerated long-term forgetting: evidence from temporal lobe epilepsy
McGibbon, Terence and Jansari, A. 2012. Detecting the onset of accelerated long-term forgetting: evidence from temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychologia. 51 (1), pp. 114-122.
Bilateral redundancy gain and callosal integrity in a man with callosal lipoma: a diffusion-tensor imaging study
Roser, Matthew E., Corballis, Michael C., Jansari, A., Fulford, Jon, Benattayallah, Abdelmalek and Adams, William M. 2012. Bilateral redundancy gain and callosal integrity in a man with callosal lipoma: a diffusion-tensor imaging study. Neurocase. 18 (3), pp. 185-198.
Visual experience facilitates allocentric spatial representation
Pasqualotto, Achille, Spiller, M., Jansari, A. and Proulx, Michael J. 2012. Visual experience facilitates allocentric spatial representation. Behavioural Brain Research. 236 (1), pp. 175-179.
Cannabis-related deficits in real-world memory
Montgomery, C., Seddon, A.L., Fisk, J.E., Murphy, P.N. and Jansari, A. 2012. Cannabis-related deficits in real-world memory. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental. 27 (2), pp. 217-225.
Rapidly measuring the speed of unconscious learning: amnesics learn quickly and happy people slowly
Dienes, Zoltan, Baddeley, Roland J. and Jansari, A. 2012. Rapidly measuring the speed of unconscious learning: amnesics learn quickly and happy people slowly. PLoS ONE. 7 (3), p. e33400.
The effects of a modest dose of alcohol on executive functioning and prospective memory
Montgomery, C., Ashmore, K.V. and Jansari, A. 2011. The effects of a modest dose of alcohol on executive functioning and prospective memory. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental. 26 (3), pp. 208-215.
Identifying facial emotions: valence specific effects and an exploration of the effects of viewer gender
Jansari, A., Rodway, P. and Goncalves, Salvador 2011. Identifying facial emotions: valence specific effects and an exploration of the effects of viewer gender. Brain and Cognition. 76 (3), pp. 415-423.
Assessing the functional significance of ecstasy-related memory deficits using a virtual paradigm
Montgomery, Catharine, Hatton, Nicholas P., Fisk, John E., Ogden, Ruth S. and Jansari, A. 2010. Assessing the functional significance of ecstasy-related memory deficits using a virtual paradigm. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental. 25 (4), pp. 318-325.
When “long-term memory” no longer means “forever”: analysis of accelerated long-term forgetting in a patient with temporal lobe epilepsy
Jansari, A., Davis, Kavus, McGibbon, Terence, Firminger, Stephanie and Kapur, Narinder 2010. When “long-term memory” no longer means “forever”: analysis of accelerated long-term forgetting in a patient with temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychologia. 48 (6), pp. 1707-1715.
A case of selective impairment of encyclopaedic numerical knowledge or ‘when December 25th is no longer Christmas day, but ‘20 + 5’ is still 25
Cappelletti, Marinella, Jansari, A., Kopelman, Michael and Butterworth, Brian 2008. A case of selective impairment of encyclopaedic numerical knowledge or ‘when December 25th is no longer Christmas day, but ‘20 + 5’ is still 25. Cortex. 44 (3), pp. 325-336.