Peat Bog Ecosystems: Atmospheric pollution

Technical report

Evans, Chris, Woodin, Sarah and Lindsay, R. 2016. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Atmospheric pollution. International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
AuthorsEvans, Chris, Woodin, Sarah and Lindsay, R.
TypeTechnical report
Abstract

Peatlands can be damaged by deposition of pollutants from the atmosphere–often termed ‘acid rain’.
This results from the release of sulphur and nitrogen
pollutants into the atmosphere. Originally associated with the Industrial Revolution, ‘acid rain’ was first
described by Robert Angus Smith, a Manchester chemist of the 1800s, whose observations were made in close proximity to the peatlands of the South Pennines. Sulphur dioxide(SO2)pollution, which is mainly emitted from coal burning power stations, peaked in the 1970s
and has since decreased by over 90% due to emission
controls and changes in energy supply. Nitrogenous air pollutants have decreased less. Nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions, which are mainly from vehicles, have decreased by two thirds since their peak in 1990, but
the decrease in ammonia (NH3) emissions, which are mainly from intensive livestock farming, is much less certain and may be only about 20%.

Year2016
PublisherInternational Union for the Conservation of Nature
Web address (URL)https://www.iucn-uk-peatlandprogramme.org/peatland-resources/briefings
FunderInternational Union for the Conservation of Nature
Scottish Natural Heritage
Natural England
Natural Resources Wales
Forestry Commission
RSPB Scotland
Peter de Haan Charitable Trust
Publication dates
Print08 Aug 2016
Publication process dates
Deposited25 Oct 2016
Copyright holderInternational Union for the Conservation of Nature
Copyright information© 2016 IUCN UK Peatland Programme
Additional information

IUCN UK Committee Peatland Programme Briefing Note 13

Series IUCN UK Committee Peatland Programme Briefing Note
Publisher's version
License
CC BY
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Lindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack 2014. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Ecological Impacts of Forestry on Peatlands. Edinburgh International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
Peat Bog Ecosystems: Domestic peat extraction
Lindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack 2014. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Domestic peat extraction. Edinburgh International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
Peat Bog Ecosystems: Commercial peat extraction
Lindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack 2014. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Commercial peat extraction. Edinburgh International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
Peat Bog Ecosystems: Burning
Lindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack 2014. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Burning. Edinburgh International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
An Historical Survey of Lowland Raised Mires, Great Britain
Bragg, O.M., Lindsay, R. and Robertson, H. 1984. An Historical Survey of Lowland Raised Mires, Great Britain. Peterborough Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
The Flow Country: The peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland
Lindsay, R., Charman, D.J., Everingham, F., O'Reilly, R.M., Palmer, M.A., Rowell, T.A. and Stroud, D.A. 1988. The Flow Country: The peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland. Peterborough Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
The use of small-scale surface patterns in the classification of British Peatlands
Lindsay, R., Rigall, J. and Burd, F. 1985. The use of small-scale surface patterns in the classification of British Peatlands. Aquilo Serie Botanica.
Wind Farms and Blanket Peat - a report on the Derrybrien bog slide
Lindsay, R. and Bragg, Olivia 2005. Wind Farms and Blanket Peat - a report on the Derrybrien bog slide. Gort, Co Galway, Ireland Derrybrien Development Cooperative Ltd.
Peatbogs and carbon: a critical synthesis to inform policy development in oceanic peat bog conservation and restoration in the context of climate change.
Lindsay, R. 2010. Peatbogs and carbon: a critical synthesis to inform policy development in oceanic peat bog conservation and restoration in the context of climate change. University of East London, Environmental Research Group.
University of East London: the biodiversity evidence‐base
Freeman, Jamie, Lindsay, R., Marr, Melissa and Connop, S. 2010. University of East London: the biodiversity evidence‐base. London University of East London.