Peat Bog Ecosystems: Impacts of Artificial Drainage on Peatlands

Technical report

Lindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack 2014. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Impacts of Artificial Drainage on Peatlands. Edinburgh International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
AuthorsLindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack
TypeTechnical report
Abstract

Actively-growing bogs consist of two layers. The thick basal layer (catotelm) consists of accumulated peat and is relatively inert, whereas the thin surface layer (acrotelm) is a highly dynamic layer which is characterised by small-scale microtopographic features. These features provide resilience in the face of changing climates and are important indicators of the degree to which the bog has been damaged by human action. The surface microtopography is also a key source of ecosystem biodiversity.

This briefing note is part of a series aimed at policy makers, practitioners and academics to help explain the ecological processes that underpin peatland function. Understanding the ecology of peatlands is essential when investigating the impacts of human activity on peatlands, interpreting research findings and planning the recovery of damaged peatlands.

Year2014
PublisherInternational Union for the Conservation of Nature
Place of publicationEdinburgh
Web address (URL)https://www.iucn-uk-peatlandprogramme.org/peatland-resources/briefings
FunderInternational Union for the Conservation of Nature
Scottish Natural Heritage
Natural England
Natural Resources Wales
Forestry Commission
RSPB Scotland
Peter de Haan Charitable Trust
File
License
CC BY
Publication dates
Print05 Nov 2014
Publication process dates
Deposited08 Dec 2014
Copyright holderInternational Union for the Conservation of Nature
Copyright information© IUCN UK Peatland Programme
Additional information

IUCN UK Committee Peatland Programme Briefing Note 2

Series IUCN UK Committee Peatland Programme Briefing Note
Permalink -

https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/8586z

Log in to edit

Download files

File
3 Drainage final - 5th November 2014.pdf
License: CC BY

  • 362
    total views
  • 441
    total downloads
  • 5
    views this month
  • 6
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Active afforestation of drained peatlands is not a viable option under the EU Nature Restoration Law
Jurasinski, G., Barthelmes, A., Byrne, K., Chojnicki, B. H., Christiansen, J. R., Decleer, K., Fritz, C., Günther, A. B., Huth, V., Joosten, H., Juszczak, R., Juutinen, S., Kasimir, Å., Klemedtsson, L., Koebsch, F., Kotowski, W., Kull, A., Lamentowicz, M., Lindgren, A., Lindsay, R., Linkevičienė, R., Lohila, A., Mander, Ü., Manton, M., Minkkinen, K., Peters, J., Renou-Wilson, F., Sendžikaitė, J., Šimanauskienė, R., Taminskas, J., Tanneberger, F., Tegetmeyer, C., van Diggelen, R., Vasander, H., Wilson, D., Zableckis, N., Zak, D. H. and Couwenberg, J. 2024. Active afforestation of drained peatlands is not a viable option under the EU Nature Restoration Law. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment. 53, pp. 970-983. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-024-02016-5
Blanket bogs exhibit significant alterations to physical properties as a result of temporary track removal or abandonment
Williams-Mounsey, J., Crowle, A., Grayson, R., Lindsay, R. and Holden, J. 2024. Blanket bogs exhibit significant alterations to physical properties as a result of temporary track removal or abandonment. Ecohydrology. 17 (2), p. e2623. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2623
Roadmap to making wide-scale adoption of paludiculture a commercial reaility in England
Stuart, J., Birdsall, K., Carver, K., Clough, J., Kelly, A., Land, D., Lindsay, R. and Wright, N. 2023. Roadmap to making wide-scale adoption of paludiculture a commercial reaility in England. England Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.
The use of historical accounts of species distribution to suggest restoration targets for UK upland mires within a ‘moorland’ landscape
Ritson, J. P. and Lindsay, R. A. 2023. The use of historical accounts of species distribution to suggest restoration targets for UK upland mires within a ‘moorland’ landscape. Mires and Peat. 29 (Art. 24), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.19189/MaP.2023.OMB.Sc.2116686
Peatlands: Restoring the Invisible – a matter of Intelligence
Lindsay, R. 2023. Peatlands: Restoring the Invisible – a matter of Intelligence. Power to the Peatlands Conference 2023. Antwerp, Belgium 19 - 21 Sep 2023
The Peatland Challenge – Mission Impossible for the Forgotten Lands?
Lindsay, R. 2023. The Peatland Challenge – Mission Impossible for the Forgotten Lands? LIFE platform meeting: The benefits of peatland restoration for Europe . Berlin, Germany 26 - 28 Apr 2023
Surface structure on abandoned upland blanket peatland tracks
Williams-Mounsey, J., Crowle, A., Grayson, R., Lindsay, R. and Holden, J. 2022. Surface structure on abandoned upland blanket peatland tracks. Journal of Environmental Management. 325 (Art. 116561). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116561
UNFCCC COP26 Global Peatlands Pavilion Summary Report
Van Offelen, J., Brooks, S., Clough, J., Kopansky, D., Lindsay, R., Peters, J., Proctor, S., Reed, M., Scheel, P., Schutten, H., Soto, C. and Tanneberger, F. 2022. UNFCCC COP26 Global Peatlands Pavilion Summary Report. Global Peatlands Initiative.
Ramsar Policy Brief No. 5. Restoring drained peatlands: A necessary step to achieve global climate goals
Dinesen, L., Joosten, H., Rochefort, L., Lindsay, R. and Glatzel, S. 2021. Ramsar Policy Brief No. 5. Restoring drained peatlands: A necessary step to achieve global climate goals. Secretariat of the Convention on Wetlands.
Burning on Blanket Bog: Part 2 - Recovery Pathways
Lindsay, R. 2020. Burning on Blanket Bog: Part 2 - Recovery Pathways.
Raised bog formation
Lindsay, R. 2020. Raised bog formation.
Burning on Blanket Bogs: Part 1 - Effects of Fire
Lindsay, R. 2020. Burning on Blanket Bogs: Part 1 - Effects of Fire.
Explaining the impacts of draining peatland on carbon emissions, hydrology & peat structure
Lindsay, R. 2020. Explaining the impacts of draining peatland on carbon emissions, hydrology & peat structure.
COP 26: Pavilion Proposals
Kasim, H., Patel, M., Pinsky, M., Zandavali, B., Chandler, A. and Lindsay, R. 2020. COP 26: Pavilion Proposals. University of East London, School of Architecture Computing and Engineering.
Peatland Training Programme – Part 1
Lindsay, R. 2020. Peatland Training Programme – Part 1. IUCN UK Peatland Programme.
Hard Hill experimental plots on Moor House – Upper Teesdale National Nature Reserve - A review of the experimental set up (NECR321)
Clutterbuck, B., Lindsay, R., Chico, G. and Clough, J. 2020. Hard Hill experimental plots on Moor House – Upper Teesdale National Nature Reserve - A review of the experimental set up (NECR321). Natural England.
Literature Review: Defra project SP1218: An assessment of the potential for paludiculture in England and Wales
Mulholland, B., Abdel-Aziz, I., Lindsay, R., McNamara, N., Keith, A., Page, S., Clough, J., Freeman, B. and Evans, C. 2020. Literature Review: Defra project SP1218: An assessment of the potential for paludiculture in England and Wales. UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.
Geo‐Hydromorphological Assessment of Europe’s Southernmost Blanket Bogs
Chico, G., Clutterbuck, B., Clough, J., Lindsay, R., Midgley, N. G. and Labadz, J. C. 2020. Geo‐Hydromorphological Assessment of Europe’s Southernmost Blanket Bogs. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 45 (12), pp. 2747-2760. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4927
Restoration of Freshwaters: Principles and Practice
Sayer, Carl, Bennion, Helen, Gurnell, Angela, Goodyer, Emma, Kotze, Donovan and Lindsay, R. 2018. Restoration of Freshwaters: Principles and Practice. in: Hughes, Jocelyne (ed.) Freshwater Ecology and Conservation: Approaches and Techniques Oxford University Press. pp. 378-403
Appendix 3A of BD5104 Ecological Vegetation Assessment
Lindsay, R. 2019. Appendix 3A of BD5104 Ecological Vegetation Assessment. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.
Hard Hill Research Plots, Moor House National Nature Reserve, UK, VR imagery
Lindsay, R. 2019. Hard Hill Research Plots, Moor House National Nature Reserve, UK, VR imagery. Sustainability Research Institute, University of East London. https://doi.org/10.15123/uel.87v0w
Hard Hill Research Plots, Moor House National Nature Reserve, UK, 180 degree 3D VR un-processed imagery
Lindsay, R. 2019. Hard Hill Research Plots, Moor House National Nature Reserve, UK, 180 degree 3D VR un-processed imagery. Sustainability Research Institute, University of East London. https://doi.org/10.15123/uel.87qyy
Hard Hill Research Plots, Moor House National Nature Reserve, UK, 180 degree 3D VR image-processed imagery
Lindsay, R. 2019. Hard Hill Research Plots, Moor House National Nature Reserve, UK, 180 degree 3D VR image-processed imagery. Sustainability Research Institute, University of East London. https://doi.org/10.15123/uel.87qyx
Hard Hill Research Plots, Moor House National Nature Reserve, UK, 360 degree 2D VR un-processed imagery
Lindsay, R. 2019. Hard Hill Research Plots, Moor House National Nature Reserve, UK, 360 degree 2D VR un-processed imagery. Sustainability Research Institute, University of East London. https://doi.org/10.15123/uel.87qyw
Over the Top— how far should we go?
Lindsay, R. 2019. Over the Top— how far should we go? Delivering the 25 Year Environment Plan: Woodland Creation in Upland Protected Landscapes. Chatsworth House, Bakewell, Derbyshire, UK 22 - 22 Oct 2019
Hard Hill Research Plots, Moor House National Nature Reserve, UK, 360 degree 2D VR image-processed imagery
Lindsay, R. 2019. Hard Hill Research Plots, Moor House National Nature Reserve, UK, 360 degree 2D VR image-processed imagery. Sustainability Research Institute, University of East London. https://doi.org/10.15123/uel.8781z
Peatlands: the challenge of mapping the world’s invisible stores of carbon and water
Lindsay, R., Ifo, A., Cole, L., Montanarella, L. and Nuutinen, M. 2019. Peatlands: the challenge of mapping the world’s invisible stores of carbon and water. Unasylva: An international journal of forestry and forest industries. 70, pp. 46-57.
Supplementary material for 'An overview of the patterned fens of Great Sandy Region, far eastern Australia'
Fairfax, R. and Lindsay, R. 2019. Supplementary material for 'An overview of the patterned fens of Great Sandy Region, far eastern Australia'. International Mire Conservation Group and International Peat Society. https://doi.org/10.19189/MaP.2018.OMB.369
An overview of the patterned fens of Great Sandy Region, far eastern Australia
Fairfax, R. and Lindsay, R. 2019. An overview of the patterned fens of Great Sandy Region, far eastern Australia. Mires and Peat. 24 (Art.22), pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.19189/MaP.2018.OMB.369
Eyes on the Bog: Long-term monitoring network for UK peatlands
Lindsay, R., Clough, J., Clutterbuck, B., Bain, C. and Goodyer, E. 2019. Eyes on the Bog: Long-term monitoring network for UK peatlands. International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
A synthesis of evidence for the effects of interventions to conserve peatland vegetation: overview and critical discussion
Taylor, N.G., Grillas, P., Fennessy, M.S., Goodyer, E., Graham, L.L.B., Karofield, E., Lindsay, R.A., Locky, D.A., Ockendon, N., Rial, A., Ross, S., Smith, R.K., van Diggelen, R., Whinam, J. and Sutherland, W.J. 2019. A synthesis of evidence for the effects of interventions to conserve peatland vegetation: overview and critical discussion. Mires and Peat. 24 (Art. 18). https://doi.org/10.19189/MaP.2018.OMB.379
An ecomimicry design approach for extensive green roofs
Nash, C., Ciupala, A., Gedge, D., Lindsay, R. and Connop, S. 2019. An ecomimicry design approach for extensive green roofs. Journal of Living Architecture. 6 (1), pp. 62-81.
Conserving Bogs: The Management Handbook
Thom, T., Hanlon, A., Lindsay, R., Richards, J., Stoneman, R. and Brooks, S. 2019. Conserving Bogs: The Management Handbook. IUCN UK Peatland Programme.
Identification and classification of unmapped blanket bogs in the Cordillera Cantábrica, northern Spain
Chico, G., Clutterbuck, B., Lindsay, R., Midgley, N.G. and Labadz, J. 2019. Identification and classification of unmapped blanket bogs in the Cordillera Cantábrica, northern Spain. Mires and Peat. 24, p. Art. 2. https://doi.org/10.19189/MaP.2018.AJB.378
The ecosystem approach in ecological impact assessment: Lessons learned from windfarm developments on peatlands in Scotland
Wawrzyczek, Joanna, Lindsay, R., Metzger, Marc J. and Quétier, Fabien 2018. The ecosystem approach in ecological impact assessment: Lessons learned from windfarm developments on peatlands in Scotland. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 72, pp. 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2018.05.011
REF 2014 Portfolio: Peatbogs and carbon: a critical synthesis to inform policy development in oceanic peat bog conservation and restoration in the context of climate change
Lindsay, R. 2014. REF 2014 Portfolio: Peatbogs and carbon: a critical synthesis to inform policy development in oceanic peat bog conservation and restoration in the context of climate change. University of East London.
Status and Trends of Land Degradation and Restoration and Associated Changes in Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functions
Prince, S., Von Maltitz, G., Zhang, F., Byrne, K., Driscoll, C., Eshel, G., Kust, G., Martínez-Garza, C., Metzger, J. P., Midgley, G., Moreno-Mateos, D., Sghaier, M., Thwin, S., Bleeker, A., Brown, M. E., Cheng, L., Dales, K., Ellicot, E., Fernandes, G. W., Geissen, V., Halme, P., Harris, J., Izaurralde, C., Jandl, R., Jia, G., Li, G., Lindsay, R., Molinario, G., Neffati, M., Palmer, M., Parrotta, J., Pierzynski, G., Plieninger, T., Podwojewski, P., Ranieri, B. D., Sankaran, M., Scholes, R., Tully, K., Viglizzo, E., Wang, F., Ying, Q., Xiao, N. and Zhao, C. 2018. Status and Trends of Land Degradation and Restoration and Associated Changes in Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functions. in: Montanarella, L., Scholes, R. and Brainich, A. (ed.) The IPBES Assessment Report on Land Degradation and Restoration Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). pp. 221-338
Peatland afforestation in the UK and consequences for carbon storage
Sloan, T.J., Payne, R.J., Anderson, A.R., Bain, C., Chapman, S., Cowie, N., Gilbert, P., Lindsay, R., Mauquoy, D., Newton, A.J. and Andersen, R. 2018. Peatland afforestation in the UK and consequences for carbon storage. Mires and Peat. 23 (1), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.19189/MaP.2017.OMB.315
Peat forming process and restoration management
Lindsay, R. 2003. Peat forming process and restoration management. in: Meade, Roger (ed.) Proceedings of the Risley Moss Bog Restoration Workshop 26-27 February 2003 English Nature. pp. 23-38
In the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) Matter CON/93/2012, William Sinclair Horticulture Ltd (1) and the Boothby and Penicuik Peat Company Ltd (2) v Natural England - Land at Bolton Fell Moss, Cumbria - Rebuttal Report of Richard Aidan LINDSAY of University of East London
Lindsay, R. 2014. In the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) Matter CON/93/2012, William Sinclair Horticulture Ltd (1) and the Boothby and Penicuik Peat Company Ltd (2) v Natural England - Land at Bolton Fell Moss, Cumbria - Rebuttal Report of Richard Aidan LINDSAY of University of East London. Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
In the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) - Matter CON/93/2012, William Sinclair Horticulture Ltd (1) and the Boothby and Penicuik Peat Company Ltd (2) v Natural England, Land at Bolton Fell Moss, Cumbria - Expert Report of Richard Aidan Lindsay of The University of East London.
Lindsay, R. 2014. In the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) - Matter CON/93/2012, William Sinclair Horticulture Ltd (1) and the Boothby and Penicuik Peat Company Ltd (2) v Natural England, Land at Bolton Fell Moss, Cumbria - Expert Report of Richard Aidan Lindsay of The University of East London. Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Peat
Lindsay, R. and Andersen, Roxane 2016. Peat. in: Finlayson, C. Max, Milton, G. Randy, Prentice, R. Crawford and Davidson, Nick C. (ed.) The Wetland Book: II: Distribution, Description and Conservation Springer Netherlands.
Blanket Mires of Caithness and Sutherland, Scotland’s Great Flow Country (UK)
Lindsay, R. and Andersen, Roxane 2016. Blanket Mires of Caithness and Sutherland, Scotland’s Great Flow Country (UK). in: Finlayson, C. Max, Milton, G. Randy, Prentice, R. Crawford and Davidson, Nick C. (ed.) The Wetland Book: II: Distribution, Description and Conservation Springer Netherlands. pp. 1-17
Peatlands and Windfarms: Conflicting Carbon Targets and Environmental Impacts
Lindsay, R. 2016. Peatlands and Windfarms: Conflicting Carbon Targets and Environmental Impacts. in: Finlayson, C. Max, Milton, G. Randy, Prentice, R. Crawford and Davidson, Nick C. (ed.) The Wetland Book: II: Distribution, Description and Conservation Springer.
Peatland Classification
Lindsay, R. 2016. Peatland Classification. in: Finlayson, C. Max, Everard, Mark, Irvine, Kenneth, McInnes, Robert J., Middleton, Beth A. and Davidson, Nick C. (ed.) The Wetland Book: I: Structure and Function, Management, and Methods Springer Netherlands.
Peatland (Mire Types): Based on Origin and Behavior of Water, Peat Genesis, Landscape Position, and Climate
Lindsay, R. 2016. Peatland (Mire Types): Based on Origin and Behavior of Water, Peat Genesis, Landscape Position, and Climate. in: Finlayson, C. Max, Milton, G. Randy, Prentice, R. Crawford and Davidson, Nick C. (ed.) The Wetland Book: II: Distribution, Description and Conservation Springer Netherlands.
Mires
Lindsay, R. 2016. Mires. in: Finlayson, C. Max, Milton, G. Randy, Prentice, R. Crawford and Davidson, Nick C. (ed.) The Wetland Book: II: Distribution, Description and Conservation Springer Netherlands.
Blanket Mire
Lindsay, R. 2016. Blanket Mire. in: Finlayson, C. Max, Milton, G. Randy, Prentice, R. Crawford and Davidson, Nick C. (ed.) The Wetland Book: II: Distribution, Description and Conservation Springer Netherlands.
Blanket Bogs
Lindsay, R. 2016. Blanket Bogs. in: Finlayson, C. Max, Milton, G. Randy, Prentice, R. Crawford and Davidson, Nick C. (ed.) The Wetland Book: II: Distribution, Description and Conservation Springer Netherlands.
United Kingdom
Lindsay, R. and Clough, J. 2017. United Kingdom. in: Joosten, Hans, Tanneberger, Franziska and Moen, Asbjorn (ed.) Mires and peatlands of Europe: Status, distribution and conservation Stuttgart Schweizerbart Science Publishers. pp. 705-720
Present status of Sphagnum wetland development following surface soil removal in Kuromatsunai, Hokkaido
Ishii, J., Wada, S., Yoshioka, A., Ohtani, M., Lindsay, R., Shiozawa, S., Takahashi, K. and Washitani, I. 2017. Present status of Sphagnum wetland development following surface soil removal in Kuromatsunai, Hokkaido. Japanese Journal of Conservation Ecology. 22 (2), pp. 361-370. https://doi.org/10.18960/hozen.22.2_361
The peatland map of Europe
Tanneberger, F., Tegetmeyer, C., Busse, S., Barthelmes, A., Shumka, S., Moles Mariné, A., Jenderedjian, K., Steiner, G. M., Essl, F., Etzold, J., Mendes, C., Kozulin, A., Frankard, P., Milanović, D., Ganeva, A., Apostolova, I., Alegro, A., Delipetrou, P., Navrátilová, J., Risager, M., Leivits, A., Fosaa, A. M., Tuominen, S., Muller, F., Bakuradze, T., Sommer, M., Christanis, K., Szurdoki, E., Oskarsson, H., Brink, S. H., Connolly, J., Bragazza, L., Martinelli, G., Aleksāns, O., Priede, A., Sungaila, D., Melovski, L., Belous, T., Saveljić, D., de Vries, F., Moen, A., Dembek, W., Mateus, J., Hanganu, J., Sirin, A., Markina, A., Napreenko, M., Lazarević, P., Šefferová Stanová, V., Skoberne, P., Heras Pérez, P., Pontevedra - Pombal, X., Lonnstad, J., Küchler, M., Wüst - Galley, C., Kirca, S., Mykytiuk, O., Lindsay, R. and Joosten, H. 2017. The peatland map of Europe. Mires and Peat. 19 (Art.22), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.19189/MaP.2016.OMB.264
Peatland conservation ‐ the Cinderella Syndrome
Lindsay, R. 1992. Peatland conservation ‐ the Cinderella Syndrome. in: Bragg, O.M., Hulme, P.D., Ingram, H.A.P. and Robertson, R.A. (ed.) Peatland ecosystems and man: An impact assessment Dundee University of Dundee/British Ecological Society. pp. 331-344
Peatland conservation — from cinders to Cinderella
Lindsay, R. 1993. Peatland conservation — from cinders to Cinderella. Biodiversity & Conservation. 2 (5), pp. 528-540.
SESSION 1: More than just Heather TALK 3: Mires
Lindsay, R. 2016. SESSION 1: More than just Heather TALK 3: Mires. in: Alonso, I, Underhill-Day, J and Lake, S (ed.) Proceedings of the 11th National Heathland Conference Natural England. pp. 8-11
Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 925: A review of the influence of ombrotrophic peat depth on the successful restoration of bog habitat
Lindsay, R. and Clough, J. 2016. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 925: A review of the influence of ombrotrophic peat depth on the successful restoration of bog habitat. Edinburgh Scottish Natural Heritage.
Lagg Fen
Lindsay, R. 2016. Lagg Fen. in: Finlayson, C. Max, Milton, G. Randy, Prentice, R. Crawford and Davidson, Nick C. (ed.) The Wetland Book: II: Distribution, Description and Conservation Springer Netherlands.
Peat Bog Ecosystems: Tracks across peatlands
Lindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack 2016. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Tracks across peatlands. International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
Peat Bog Ecosystems: Peatland Restoration
Lindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack 2016. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Peatland Restoration. International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
Peat Bog Ecosystems: Atmospheric pollution
Evans, Chris, Woodin, Sarah and Lindsay, R. 2016. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Atmospheric pollution. International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
The Flow Country – battles fought, war won, organisation lost.
Stroud, D., Pienkowski, M.W., Reed, T. and Lindsay, R. 2015. The Flow Country – battles fought, war won, organisation lost. in: Thompson, D., Birks, H. and Birks, J. (ed.) Nature’s Conscience – The life and legacy of Derek Ratcliffe. Peterborough Langford Press. pp. 401-439
A Letter to Derek Ratcliffe
Lindsay, R. 2015. A Letter to Derek Ratcliffe. in: Thompson, D., Birks, H. and Birks, J. (ed.) Nature’s Conscience – The life and legacy of Derek Ratcliffe Peterborough Langford Press. pp. 441-452
Initial insights on the biodiversity potential of biosolar roofs: A London Olympic Park green roof case study
Nash, C, Clough, J., Gedge, D, Lindsay, R., Newport, D., Ciupala, A. and Connop, S. 2015. Initial insights on the biodiversity potential of biosolar roofs: A London Olympic Park green roof case study. Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution; special issue "Integrating ecology into green roof research". 62 (1-2), pp. 74-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2015.1045791
Americas
Lindsay, R. 2014. Americas. in: Cris, R., Buckmaster, S., Bain, C. and Reed, M. (ed.) Global Peatland Restoration demonstrating success Edinburgh IUCN UK Peatland Programme. pp. 55-57
Galloping Gertie and the Precautionary Principle – How is Environmental Impact Assessed?
Lindsay, R. 1995. Galloping Gertie and the Precautionary Principle – How is Environmental Impact Assessed? in: Science for the Earth: Can Science Make the World a Better Place? Chichester Wiley. pp. 197-236
Lewis Wind Power (LWP) Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) 2004 and 2006 - a Critical Review
Lindsay, R. and Freeman, Jamie 2008. Lewis Wind Power (LWP) Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) 2004 and 2006 - a Critical Review. London University of East London.
Birds, bogs and forestry: the peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland
Stroud, D.A., Reed, T.M., Pienkowski, M.W. and Lindsay, R. 1988. Birds, bogs and forestry: the peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland. Nature Conservancy Council.
Strategy and Action Plan for Mire and Peatland Conservation in Central Europe: Central European Peatland Project (CEPP)
Bragg, Olivia and Lindsay, R. 2003. Strategy and Action Plan for Mire and Peatland Conservation in Central Europe: Central European Peatland Project (CEPP). Wageningen, Netherlands Wetlands International.
Asia
Lindsay, R. 2014. Asia. in: Cris, R., Buckmaster, S., Bain, C. and Reed, M. (ed.) Global Peatland Restoration demonstrating success Edinburgh IUCN UK Peatland Programme. pp. 41-49
The peatland vegetation of Lewis
Goode, D. A. and Lindsay, R. 1979. The peatland vegetation of Lewis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences. 77 (Jan79), pp. 279-293.
Bogs: the ecology, classification and conservation of ombrotrophic mires
Lindsay, R. 1995. Bogs: the ecology, classification and conservation of ombrotrophic mires. Edinburgh Scottish Natural Heritage.
Ombrogenous mires in Islay and Mull
Lindsay, R., Rigall, J. and Bignall, E. M. 1983. Ombrogenous mires in Islay and Mull. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences. 83 (Jan), pp. 341-371.
An inventory of lowland raised bogs in Great Britain
Lindsay, R. and Immirzi, Philip 1996. An inventory of lowland raised bogs in Great Britain. Perth Scottish Natural Heritage.
IUCN UK Commission of Inquiry on Peatlands
Bain, C. G., Bonn, A., Stoneman, R., Chapman, S., Coupar, A., Evans, M., Gearey, B., Howat, M., Joosten, H., Keenleyside, C., Labadz, J., Lindsay, R., Littlewood, N., Lunt, P., Miller, C. J., Moxey, A., Orr, H., Reed, M., Smith, P., Swales, V., Thompson, D. B. A., Thompson, P. S., Van de Noort, R., Wilson, J. D. and Worrall, F. 2011. IUCN UK Commission of Inquiry on Peatlands. Edinburgh IUCN UK Peatland Programme.
Towards the development of a UK Peatland Code: Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) Pilot Research Project
Reed, M. S., Bonn, A., Evans, C., Joosten, H., Bain, B., Farmer, J., Emmer, I., Couwenberg, J., Moxey, A., Artz, R., Tanneberger, F, von Unger, M., Smyth, M., Birnie, R., Inman, I., Smith, S., Quick, T., Cowap, C., Prior, S. and Lindsay, R. 2013. Towards the development of a UK Peatland Code: Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) Pilot Research Project. London Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.
Peat Bog Ecosystems: Weathering, Erosion and Mass Movement of Blanket Bog
Lindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack 2014. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Weathering, Erosion and Mass Movement of Blanket Bog. Edinburgh International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
Peat Bog Ecosystems: Structure, Form, State and Condition
Lindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack 2014. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Structure, Form, State and Condition. Edinburgh International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
Peat Bog Ecosystems: Peat Bogs, Climate and Climate Change
Lindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack 2014. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Peat Bogs, Climate and Climate Change. Edinburgh International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
Peat Bog Ecosystems: Key Definitions
Lindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack 2014. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Key Definitions. Edinburgh International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
Peat Bog Ecosystems: Grazing and Trampling
Lindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack 2014. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Grazing and Trampling. Edinburgh International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
Peat Bog Ecosystems: Ecological Impacts of Forestry on Peatlands
Lindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack 2014. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Ecological Impacts of Forestry on Peatlands. Edinburgh International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
Peat Bog Ecosystems: Domestic peat extraction
Lindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack 2014. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Domestic peat extraction. Edinburgh International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
Peat Bog Ecosystems: Commercial peat extraction
Lindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack 2014. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Commercial peat extraction. Edinburgh International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
Peat Bog Ecosystems: Burning
Lindsay, R., Birnie, Richard and Clough, Jack 2014. Peat Bog Ecosystems: Burning. Edinburgh International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
An Historical Survey of Lowland Raised Mires, Great Britain
Bragg, O.M., Lindsay, R. and Robertson, H. 1984. An Historical Survey of Lowland Raised Mires, Great Britain. Peterborough Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
The Flow Country: The peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland
Lindsay, R., Charman, D.J., Everingham, F., O'Reilly, R.M., Palmer, M.A., Rowell, T.A. and Stroud, D.A. 1988. The Flow Country: The peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland. Peterborough Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
The use of small-scale surface patterns in the classification of British Peatlands
Lindsay, R., Rigall, J. and Burd, F. 1985. The use of small-scale surface patterns in the classification of British Peatlands. Aquilo Serie Botanica.
Wind Farms and Blanket Peat - a report on the Derrybrien bog slide
Lindsay, R. and Bragg, Olivia 2005. Wind Farms and Blanket Peat - a report on the Derrybrien bog slide. Gort, Co Galway, Ireland Derrybrien Development Cooperative Ltd.
Peatbogs and carbon: a critical synthesis to inform policy development in oceanic peat bog conservation and restoration in the context of climate change.
Lindsay, R. 2010. Peatbogs and carbon: a critical synthesis to inform policy development in oceanic peat bog conservation and restoration in the context of climate change. University of East London, Environmental Research Group.
University of East London: the biodiversity evidence‐base
Freeman, Jamie, Lindsay, R., Marr, Melissa and Connop, S. 2010. University of East London: the biodiversity evidence‐base. London University of East London.