A brief review of the clinical anatomy of the vestibular-ocular connections—how much do we know?

Article

Bronstein, A M, Patel, M. and Arshad, Q 2015. A brief review of the clinical anatomy of the vestibular-ocular connections—how much do we know? Eye. 29 (2), pp. 163-170.
AuthorsBronstein, A M, Patel, M. and Arshad, Q
Abstract

The basic connectivity from the labyrinth to the eye muscles (vestibulo-ocular reflex, VOR)
has been elucidated in the last decade, and we summarise this in graphic format. We also
review the concept of ‘velocity storage’ a brainstem integrator that prolongs vestibular
responses. Finally, we present new discoveries of how complex visual stimuli such as
binocular rivalry influence VOR processing. In contrast to the basic brainstem circuits,
cortical vestibular circuits are far from being understood, but parietal-vestibular nuclei
projections are likely to be involved.

JournalEye
Journal citation29 (2), pp. 163-170
ISSN1476-5454
0950-222X
Year2015
PublisherNature Publishing Group for Royal College of Ophthalmologists
Accepted author manuscript
License
CC BY-NC-SA
Web address (URL)http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/eye.2014.262
Publication dates
PrintFeb 2015
Publication process dates
Deposited25 Nov 2015
Copyright information© 2015 The Authors
Permalink -

https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/8575q

Log in to edit

Download files

Accepted author manuscript
VORReview_UEL_ROAR.pdf
License: CC BY-NC-SA

  • 176
    total views
  • 266
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 1
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Psychological Assessment and Documentation of Torture in Detention
Patel, M. 2017. Psychological Assessment and Documentation of Torture in Detention. in: Payne-James, Jason, Beynon, Jonathan and Vieira, Duarte (ed.) Monitoring Detention, Custody, Torture and Ill-treatment: A Practical Approach to Prevention and Documentation CRC Press: Taylor & Francis Group.
Oculomotor Deficits after Chemotherapy in Childhood
Rota, Rossella, Einarsson, Einar-Jón, Patel, M., Petersen, Hannes, Wiebe, Thomas, Magnusson, Måns, Moëll, Christian and Fransson, Per-Anders 2016. Oculomotor Deficits after Chemotherapy in Childhood. PLoS ONE. 11 (1), p. e0147703. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147703
Vestibular and oculomotor influences on visual dependency
Roberts, R. Edward, Da Silva Melo, Mariane, Siddiqui, Aazim A, Arshad, Qadeer and Patel, M. 2016. Vestibular and oculomotor influences on visual dependency. Journal of Neurophysiology. 116 (3), pp. 1480-1487. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00895.2015
Acute alcohol intoxication impairs segmental body alignment in upright standing
Hafstrom, A, Patel, M., Modig, F, Magnusson, M and Fransson, Per-Anders 2014. Acute alcohol intoxication impairs segmental body alignment in upright standing. Journal of Vestibular Research. 24 (4), pp. 297-304.
Applications of neuromodulation to explore vestibular cortical processing; new insights into the effects of direct current cortical modulation upon pursuit, VOR and VOR suppression
Ahmad, H, Arshad, Qadeer, Siddiqui, S, Nigmatullina, Y., Patel, M., Bronstein, A. M. and Roberts, R. E. 2014. Applications of neuromodulation to explore vestibular cortical processing; new insights into the effects of direct current cortical modulation upon pursuit, VOR and VOR suppression. Journal of Vestibular Research. 24 (5-6), pp. 453-458.
Decreased postural control in adolescents born with extremely low birth weight
Petersen, Hannes, Tulinius, Arnar-Thor, Georgsdóttir, Ingibjörg, Einarsson, Einar-Jon, Patel, M., Haraldsson, Ásgeir and Fransson, Per-Anders 2015. Decreased postural control in adolescents born with extremely low birth weight. Experimental Brain Research. 233 (5), pp. 1651-1662.
Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to Probe Effects of Visual Motion Adaptation on Primary Visual Cortex (V1) Excitability in Bilateral Vestibular Failure (BVF) Patients
Ahmad, Hena, Roberts, Richard, Arshad, Qadeer Arshad, Patel, M. and Bronstein, Adolfo 2015. Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to Probe Effects of Visual Motion Adaptation on Primary Visual Cortex (V1) Excitability in Bilateral Vestibular Failure (BVF) Patients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 86 (11), pp. e4.70-e4.
Acquired Pendular Nystagmus in Stargardt's Syndrome Suppressed by Alcohol
Ahmad, Hena, Arshad, Qadeer, Patel, M., Roberts, Richard and Bronstein, Adolfo 2015. Acquired Pendular Nystagmus in Stargardt's Syndrome Suppressed by Alcohol. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 86 (11), pp. e4.120-e4.
Effects of Prochlorperazine on Normal Vestibular Ocular and Perceptual Responses: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Crossover, Placebo-Controlled Study
Patel, M., Nigmatullina, Y., Seemungal, B.M., Golding, J.F. and Bronstein, A.M. 2013. Effects of Prochlorperazine on Normal Vestibular Ocular and Perceptual Responses: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Crossover, Placebo-Controlled Study. Audiology and Neurotology. 19 (2), pp. 91-96.
Attention modulates adaptive motor learning in the ‘broken escalator’ paradigm
Patel, M., Kaski, Diego and Bronstein, Adolfo M. 2014. Attention modulates adaptive motor learning in the ‘broken escalator’ paradigm. Experimental Brain Research. 232 (7), pp. 2349-2357.
Does outstretching the arms improve postural stability?
Patel, M., Buckwell, David, Hawken, Malcolm and Bronstein, Adolfo M. 2014. Does outstretching the arms improve postural stability? Neuroscience Letters. 579, pp. 97-100.
Long-Term Effects from Bacterial Meningitis in Childhood and Adolescence on Postural Control
Lidzba, Karen, Petersen, Hannes, Patel, M., Ingason, Einar F., Einarsson, Einar J., Haraldsson, Ásgeir and Fransson, Per-Anders 2014. Long-Term Effects from Bacterial Meningitis in Childhood and Adolescence on Postural Control. PLoS ONE. 9 (11), p. e112016.
Role of handedness-related vestibular cortical dominance upon the vestibular–ocular reflex
Arshad, Q., Patel, M., Goga, U., Nigmatullina, Y. and Bronstein, A. M. 2015. Role of handedness-related vestibular cortical dominance upon the vestibular–ocular reflex. Journal of Neurology. 262 (4), pp. 1069-1071.
Peripheral Vestibular Dysfunction in Patients With Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
Rimmer, Joanne, Patel, M., Agarwal, Kiran, Hogg, Claire, Arshad, Qadeer and Harcourt, Jonny 2015. Peripheral Vestibular Dysfunction in Patients With Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia. Otology and Neurotology. 36 (4), pp. 662-669.
Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation Induces a Spatial Bias in Whole-body Position Estimates
Patel, M., Roberts, R. Edward, Arshad, Qadeer, Ahmed, Maroof, Riyaz, Mohammed U. and Bronstein, Adolfo M. 2015. Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation Induces a Spatial Bias in Whole-body Position Estimates. Brain Stimulation. 8 (5), pp. 981-983.
Chronic symptoms after vestibular neuritis and the high velocity vestibulo-ocular reflex
Patel, M., Arshad, Qadeer, Roberts, R. Edward, Ahmad, Hena and Bronstein, Adolfo M. 2016. Chronic symptoms after vestibular neuritis and the high velocity vestibulo-ocular reflex. Otology and Neurotology. 37 (2), pp. 179-184. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0000000000000949
Locomotor adaptation is modulated by observing the actions of others
Patel, M., Roberts, R. Edward, Riyaz, Mohammed U., Ahmed, Maroof, Buckwell, David, Bunday, Karen, Ahmad, Hena, Kaski, Diego, Arshad, Qadeer and Bronstein, Adolfo M. 2015. Locomotor adaptation is modulated by observing the actions of others. Journal of Neurophysiology. 114 (3), pp. 1538-1544.