Characterization of controlled gamblers and pathological gamblers using the social representation theory

Article


Lemoine, J., Kmiec, R. and Roland-Lévy, C. 2016. Characterization of controlled gamblers and pathological gamblers using the social representation theory. Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée. 67 (1), pp. 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2016.12.002
AuthorsLemoine, J., Kmiec, R. and Roland-Lévy, C.
Abstract

Introduction

In industrialized countries, gambling disorder tends to become a major issue. The use of the social representation theory provides clues for a better understanding of pathological gamblers.
Objective

This paper investigates the representation of risk in a gambling context among lay people (Study 1) and among controlled gamblers and probable pathological gamblers (Study 2).
Method

In the first study, 1106 people answered a free association task based on the target expression ‘risk in a gambling context’. In the second study, a small sample of gamblers, half of them being probable pathological gamblers (based on their score at the SOGS), participated in a semi-structured interview about risk in a gambling context. Interview guidelines were constructed based on the results obtained from Study 1.
Results

In Study 1, results indicate that the overall representation of risk in a gambling context differs from the one in a general context. The results are interpreted through the prospect theory and the decision-making dual-process model. Results from Study 2 show that, contrarily to those being probable pathological gamblers, controlled gamblers orient their discourse around the notion of pleasure and do not perceive gambling as a threat for their ego.
Conclusion

Controlled gamblers fear to lose money, while probable pathological gamblers fear to lose the game.

JournalRevue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée
Journal citation67 (1), pp. 13-23
ISSN1162-9088
Year2016
PublisherElsevier Masson
Accepted author manuscript
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Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2016.12.002
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2016.12.002
Publication dates
Online30 Dec 2016
Publication process dates
Deposited06 Dec 2018
Accepted03 Dec 2016
Accepted03 Dec 2016
Copyright information© 2016 Elsevier
LicenseCC BY-NC-ND 4.0
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