How do women with social risk factors experience United Kingdom maternity care? A realist synthesis
Article
Rayment-Jones, H., Sandall, J., Harris, J., Harden, A. and Khan, Z. 2019. How do women with social risk factors experience United Kingdom maternity care? A realist synthesis. Birth. 46 (3), pp. 461-474. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12446
Authors | Rayment-Jones, H., Sandall, J., Harris, J., Harden, A. and Khan, Z. |
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Abstract | Background Echoing international trends, the most recent United Kingdom reports of infant and maternal mortality found that pregnancies to women with social risk factors are over 50% more likely to end in stillbirth or neonatal death and carry an increased risk of premature birth and maternal death. The aim of this realist synthesis was to uncover the mechanisms that affect women's experiences of maternity care. Using realist methodology, 22 papers exploring how women with a wide range of social risk factors experience maternity care in the United Kingdom were included. The data extraction process identified contexts (C), mechanisms (M), and outcomes (0). Three themes, Resources, Relationships, and Candidacy, overarched eight CMO configurations. Access to services, appropriate education, interpreters, practical support, and continuity of care were particularly relevant for women who are unfamiliar with the United Kingdom system and those living chaotic lives. For women with experience of trauma, or those who lack a sense of control, a trusting relationship with a health care professional was key to regaining trust. Many women who have social care involvement during their pregnancy perceive health care services as a system of surveillance rather than support, impacting on their engagement. This, as well as experiences of paternalistic care and discrimination, could be mitigated through the ability to develop trusting relationships. The findings provide underlying theory and practical guidance on how to develop safe services that aim to reduce inequalities in women's experiences and birth outcomes. |
Journal | Birth |
Journal citation | 46 (3), pp. 461-474 |
ISSN | 0730-7659 |
Year | 2019 |
Publisher | Wiley |
Accepted author manuscript | License File Access Level Repository staff only |
Publisher's version | License File Access Level Anyone |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12446 |
Web address (URL) | http://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12446 |
Publication dates | |
Online | 05 Aug 2019 |
Publication process dates | |
Accepted | 11 Jul 2019 |
Deposited | 22 Jul 2019 |
Funder | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) |
Copyright holder | © 2019 The Authors. |
https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/86x5y
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