The influence of environmental factors on the generalisability of public health research evidence: physical activity as a worked example

Article

Watts, P., Phillips, Gemma, Harden, A. and Renton, A. 2011. The influence of environmental factors on the generalisability of public health research evidence: physical activity as a worked example. International Journal of Behavioural Nutrition and Physical Activity. 8 (1), pp. 1479-5868.
AuthorsWatts, P., Phillips, Gemma, Harden, A. and Renton, A.
Abstract

Background: It is rare that decisions about investing in public health interventions in a city, town or other location
can be informed by research generated in that specific place. It is therefore necessary to base decisions on
evidence generated elsewhere and to make inferences about the extent to which this evidence is generalisable to
the place of interest. In this paper we discuss the issues involved in making such inferences, using physical activity
as an example. We discuss the ways in which elements of the structural, physical, social and/or cultural
environment (environmental factors [EFs]) can shape physical activity (PA) and also how EFs may influence the
effectiveness of interventions that aim to promote PA. We then highlight the ways in which EFs may impact on
the generalisability of different types of evidence.
Discussion: We present a framework for thinking about the influence of EFs when assessing the generalisability of
evidence from the location in which the evidence was generated (place A) to the location to which the evidence
is to be applied (place B). The framework relates to similarities and differences between place A and place B with
respect to: a) the distributions of EFs; b) the causal pathways through which EFs or interventions are thought to
exert their effect on PA and c) the ways in which EFs interact with each other. We suggest, using examples, how
this scheme can be used by public health professionals who are designing, executing, reporting and synthesising
research on PA; or designing/implementing interventions.
Summary: Our analysis and scheme, although developed for physical activity, may potentially be adapted and
applied to other evidence and interventions which are likely to be sensitive to influence by elements of the
structural, physical, social and/or cultural environment such as the epidemiology of obesity and healthy weight
promotion.

Keywordsphysical activity; environment; public health; external validity
JournalInternational Journal of Behavioural Nutrition and Physical Activity
Journal citation8 (1), pp. 1479-5868
ISSN1479-5868
Year2011
Publisher's version
License
CC BY-ND
Web address (URL)http://hdl.handle.net/10552/1590
Publication dates
Print16 Nov 2011
Publication process dates
Deposited09 May 2012
Additional information

Citation:
Watts, P., Phillips, G., Petticrew, M., Harden, A. and Renton, A. (2011) 'The influence of environmental factors on the generalisability of public health research evidence: physical activity as a worked example', International Journal of Behavioural Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2011, 8(1), p.128, doi:10.1186/1479-5868-8-128.

Permalink -

https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/86030

Log in to edit

Download files

Publisher's version
2011_Watts_etal_Influence_environmetal_factors.pdf
License: CC BY-ND

  • 484
    total views
  • 175
    total downloads
  • 3
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

“I Forgot My Numbers and the Machine Swallowed It Up”: Adults With Learning Disabilities Share Their Perspectives on the Shift to a Cashless Society
Watts, P., Hoskin, J., Upadhyay, R., Tapley, E. and Kwiatkowska, G. 2024. “I Forgot My Numbers and the Machine Swallowed It Up”: Adults With Learning Disabilities Share Their Perspectives on the Shift to a Cashless Society. British Journal of Learning Disabilities. p. In Press. https://doi.org/10.1111/bld.12621
Exploring trainee nursing associates’ experiences of home placements in primary care and social care
Leah, V., Watts, P. and Caffrey, A. 2023. Exploring trainee nursing associates’ experiences of home placements in primary care and social care. Nursing Management. In Press. https://doi.org/10.7748/nm.2023.e2098
Student nurses' experiences of discrimination and racism on work placements: What can higher education institutions do?
Caffrey, A., Botticello, J., Quarshie, P. E., Ali, L., Watts, P., Cathala, X. and Ferrante, J. 2023. Student nurses' experiences of discrimination and racism on work placements: What can higher education institutions do? Nurse Education Today. 131 (Art. 105980). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105980
Depression Earlier on in Life Predicts Frailty at 50 Years: Evidence from the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study
Watts, P., Menon, M. and Netuveli, G. 2023. Depression Earlier on in Life Predicts Frailty at 50 Years: Evidence from the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 12 (17), p. 5568. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12175568
Labour force transitions and changes in quality of life at age 50 to 55 years: evidence from a birth cohort study
Watts, P., Bartley, M., Blane, D. and Netuveli, G. 2023. Labour force transitions and changes in quality of life at age 50 to 55 years: evidence from a birth cohort study. Ageing and Society. In Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X2300048X
Using multimedia technology to enhance self-advocacy of people with intellectual disabilities: Introducing a theoretical framework for ‘Multimedia Advocacy’
Watts, P., Kwiatkowska, G. and Minnion, A. 2023. Using multimedia technology to enhance self-advocacy of people with intellectual disabilities: Introducing a theoretical framework for ‘Multimedia Advocacy’. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 36 (4), pp. 739-749. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.13107
Costs of healthy living for older adults: the need for dynamic measures of health-related poverty to support evidence-informed policy-making and real-time decision-making
Watts, P. and Netuveli, G. 2022. Costs of healthy living for older adults: the need for dynamic measures of health-related poverty to support evidence-informed policy-making and real-time decision-making. Public Health. 212, pp. 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2022.08.001
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Falls Among Older Adults: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Wehner-Hewson, N., Watts, P., Buscombe, R., Bourne, N. and Hewson, D. 2022. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Falls Among Older Adults: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities. 9, p. 2427–2440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-021-01179-1
Addressing the Safety and Criminal Exploitation of Vulnerable Young People: Before, During and After COVID-19 and Lockdown
Ravenscroft, A., Salisbury, C., Voela, A. and Watts, P. 2021. Addressing the Safety and Criminal Exploitation of Vulnerable Young People: Before, During and After COVID-19 and Lockdown. in: Ellis, D. and Voela, A. (ed.) After Lockdown, Opening Up: Psychosocial Transformation in the Wake of COVID-19 Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 151-171
Supporting disengaged children and young people living with diabetes to self-care: a qualitative study in a socially disadvantaged and ethnically diverse urban area
Sharpe, D., Rajabi, M., Harden, A., Moodambail, A. and Hakeem, V. 2021. Supporting disengaged children and young people living with diabetes to self-care: a qualitative study in a socially disadvantaged and ethnically diverse urban area. BMJ Open. 11 (Art. e046989). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046989
Exploring the physical activity of Iranian migrant women in the United Kingdom: a qualitative study
Soltani, N., Botticello, J. and Watts, P. 2021. Exploring the physical activity of Iranian migrant women in the United Kingdom: a qualitative study. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being. 16 (Art. 1963111). https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2021.1963111
The RIX Multi Me Toolkit: Rix Research & Media Feasibility Report
Minnion, A., Kwiatkowska, G., Watts, P., Finch, J. and Wilkie, C. 2020. The RIX Multi Me Toolkit: Rix Research & Media Feasibility Report. RIX Research & Media, University of East London.
Group antenatal care (Pregnancy Circles) for diverse and disadvantaged women: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial with integral process and economic evaluations
Wiggins, M., Sawtell, M., Wiseman, O., McCourt, C., Eldridge, S., Hunter, R., Bordea, E., Mustard, C., Hanafiah, A., Hatherall, B., Holmes, V., Mehay, A., Robinson, H., Salisbury, C., Sweeney, L., Mondeh, K. and Harden, A. 2020. Group antenatal care (Pregnancy Circles) for diverse and disadvantaged women: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial with integral process and economic evaluations. BMC Health Services Research. 20 (Art. 919). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05751-z
Effectiveness and acceptability of metformin in preventing the onset of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes in postnatal women: a protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind feasibility trial — Optimising health outcomes with Metformin to prevent diAbetes After pregnancy (OMAhA)
Amaefule, C. E., Bolou, A., Drymoussi, Z., Carreras, F. J. C., del Carmen Pardo Llorente, M., Lanz, D., Dodds, J., Sweeney, L., Pizzo, E., D’Amico, M., Thomas, A., Heighway, J., Daru, J., Sobhy, S., Robson, J., Sanghi, A., Zamora, J., Harden, A., Hitman, G., Khan, K., Pérez, T., Huda, M. S. B. and Thangaratinam, S. 2020. Effectiveness and acceptability of metformin in preventing the onset of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes in postnatal women: a protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind feasibility trial — Optimising health outcomes with Metformin to prevent diAbetes After pregnancy (OMAhA). BMJ Open. 10 (Art. e036198). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036198
Choice of device to view video lectures: an analysis of two independent cohorts of first-year university students
Namuddu, J. and Watts, P. 2020. Choice of device to view video lectures: an analysis of two independent cohorts of first-year university students. Research in Learning Technology. 28 (Art. 2324). https://doi.org/10.25304/rlt.v28.2324
Project 20: Midwives’ insight into continuity of care models for women with social risk factors: What works, for whom, in what circumstances, and how
Rayment-Jones, H., Silverio, S. A., Harris, J., Harden, A. and Sandall, J. 2020. Project 20: Midwives’ insight into continuity of care models for women with social risk factors: What works, for whom, in what circumstances, and how. Midwifery. 84 (Art. 102654). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2020.102654
Pro-environmental behaviours and attitudes are associated with health, wellbeing and life satisfaction in multiple occupancy households in the UK Household Longitudinal Study
Netuveli, G. and Watts, P. 2020. Pro-environmental behaviours and attitudes are associated with health, wellbeing and life satisfaction in multiple occupancy households in the UK Household Longitudinal Study. Population and Environment. 41, p. 347–371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-020-00337-7
The long-term health and wellbeing impacts of Healthy New Towns (HNTs): protocol for a baseline and feasibility study of HNT demonstrator sites in England
Watts, P., Rance, S., McGowan, V., Brown, H., Bambra, C., Findlay, G. and Harden, A. 2020. The long-term health and wellbeing impacts of Healthy New Towns (HNTs): protocol for a baseline and feasibility study of HNT demonstrator sites in England. Pilot and Feasibility Studies. 6 (Art. 4). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-020-0550-2
A Systematic Map of the UK Literature on Navigation Roles in Primary Care: Social Prescribing Link Workers in Context
Bertotti, M., Haque, H., Lombardo, C., Potter, S. and Harden, A. 2019. A Systematic Map of the UK Literature on Navigation Roles in Primary Care: Social Prescribing Link Workers in Context. Institute for Health and Human Development, University of East London.
Qualitative evidence
Noyes, J., Booth, A., Cargo, M., Flemming, K., Harden, A., Harris, J., Garside, R., Hannes, K., Pantoja, T. and Thomas, J. 2019. Qualitative evidence. in: Higgins, J., Thomas, J., Chandler, J., Cumpston, M., Li, T., Page, M. and Welch, V. (ed.) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions The Cochrane Collaboration.
The long-term health and wellbeing impacts of Healthy New Towns: a six-month feasibility study of Healthy New Town demonstrator sites in England
Harden, A., Rance, S., Watts, P., McGowan, V., Findlay, G., Bambra, C. and Brown, H. 2019. The long-term health and wellbeing impacts of Healthy New Towns: a six-month feasibility study of Healthy New Town demonstrator sites in England. National Institute for Health Research.
Rapid testing of service innovations in general practice: The Primary Care Home model in Newham
Sharpe, D. and Harden, A. 2019. Rapid testing of service innovations in general practice: The Primary Care Home model in Newham. University of East London.
How do women with social risk factors experience United Kingdom maternity care? A realist synthesis
Rayment-Jones, H., Sandall, J., Harris, J., Harden, A. and Khan, Z. 2019. How do women with social risk factors experience United Kingdom maternity care? A realist synthesis. Birth. 46 (3), pp. 461-474. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12446
Minimum income for healthy living and frailty in adults over 65 years old in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing: a population-based cohort study
Watts, P., Blane, David and Netuveli, Gopalakrishnan 2019. Minimum income for healthy living and frailty in adults over 65 years old in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing: a population-based cohort study. BMJ Open. 9 (2), p. e025334. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025334
Testing the effectiveness of REACH Pregnancy Circles group antenatal care: protocol for a randomised controlled pilot trial
Wiggins, Meg, Sawtell, Mary, Wiseman, Octavia, McCourt, Christine, Greenberg, Lauren, Hunter, Rachael, Eldridge, Sandra, Haora, P., Kaur, Inderjeet and Harden, A. 2018. Testing the effectiveness of REACH Pregnancy Circles group antenatal care: protocol for a randomised controlled pilot trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies. 4 (1), p. Art. 169. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-018-0361-x
Effectiveness and acceptability of myo-inositol nutritional supplement in the prevention of gestational diabetes (EMmY): a protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot trial
Amaefule, Chiamaka Esther, Drymoussi, Zoe, Dodds, Julie, Sweeney, L., Pizzo, Elena, Daru, Jahnavi, Robson, John, Poston, Lucilla, Khalil, Asma, Myers, Jenny, Harden, A., Hitman, Graham A, Khan, Khalid, Zamora, Javier, Huda, Mohammed S B and Thangaratinam, Shakila 2018. Effectiveness and acceptability of myo-inositol nutritional supplement in the prevention of gestational diabetes (EMmY): a protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot trial. BMJ Open. 8 (9), p. e022831. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022831
The Impact of Academies on School Connectedness, Future Aspirations and Mental Health in Adolescents from Areas of Deprivation in London
Frostick, C., Tong, Jin, Moore, D., Renton, A. and Netuveli, G. 2018. The Impact of Academies on School Connectedness, Future Aspirations and Mental Health in Adolescents from Areas of Deprivation in London. Pastoral Care in Education. 36 (4), pp. 325-342. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2018.1528626
'It makes sense and it works': maternity care providers' perspectives on the feasibility of a group antenatal care model (Pregnancy Circles)
Hunter, Louise, Da Motta, Giordana, McCourt, Christine, Wiseman, Octavia, Rayment, Juliet, Haora, P., Wiggins, Meg and Harden, A. 2018. 'It makes sense and it works': maternity care providers' perspectives on the feasibility of a group antenatal care model (Pregnancy Circles). Midwifery. 66, pp. 56-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.07.016
Evaluation of community-level interventions to increase early initiation of antenatal care in pregnancy: protocol for the Community REACH study, a cluster randomised controlled trial with integrated process and economic evaluations
Sawtell, Mary, Sweeney, L., Wiggins, Meg, Salisbury, C., Eldridge, Sandra, Greenberg, Lauren, Hunter, Rachael, Kaur, Inderjeet, McCourt, Christine, Hatherall, B., Findlay, G., Morris, Joanne, Reading, Sandra, Renton, A., Adekoya, Ruth, Green, Belinda, Harvey, Belinda, Latham, Sarah, Patel, Kanta, VanLessen, Logan and Harden, A. 2018. Evaluation of community-level interventions to increase early initiation of antenatal care in pregnancy: protocol for the Community REACH study, a cluster randomised controlled trial with integrated process and economic evaluations. Trials. 19 (163). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-018-2526-6
Cochrane Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group Guidance paper 2: Methods for assessing methodological limitations, data extraction and synthesis, and confidence in synthesized qualitative findings
Noyes, Jane, Booth, Andrew, Flemming, Kate, Garside, Ruth, Harden, A., Lewin, Simon, Pantoja, Tomas, Hannes, Karin, Cargo, Margaret and Thomas, James 2018. Cochrane Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group Guidance paper 2: Methods for assessing methodological limitations, data extraction and synthesis, and confidence in synthesized qualitative findings. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 97, pp. 49-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.06.020
Cochrane Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group Guidance Series - paper 1: Introduction
Noyes, Jane, Booth, Andrew, Cargo, Margaret, Flemming, Kate, Garside, Ruth, Hannes, Karin, Harden, A., Harris, Janet, Lewin, Simon, Pantoja, Tomas and Thomas, James 2018. Cochrane Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group Guidance Series - paper 1: Introduction. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 97, pp. 35-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.09.025
Cochrane Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group Guidance series - paper 6: Methods for question formulation, searching and protocol development for qualitative evidence synthesis
Harris, Janet L., Booth, Andrew, Cargo, Margaret, Hannes, Karin, Harden, A., Flemming, Kate, Garside, Ruth, Pantoja, Tomas, Thomas, James and Noyes, Jane 2018. Cochrane Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group Guidance series - paper 6: Methods for question formulation, searching and protocol development for qualitative evidence synthesis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 97, pp. 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.10.023
Better together: A qualitative exploration of women’s perceptions and experiences of group antenatal care
Hunter, L. J., Da Motta, G., McCourt, C., Wiseman, O., Rayment, J. L., Haora, P., Wiggins, M. and Harden, A. 2018. Better together: A qualitative exploration of women’s perceptions and experiences of group antenatal care. Women and Birth. 32 (4), pp. 336-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2018.09.001
Cochrane Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group guidance series—paper 3: methods for assessing evidence on intervention implementation
Cargo, M., Harris, J., Pantoja, T., Booth, A., Harden, A., Hannes, K., Thomas, J., Flemming, K., Garside, R. and Noyes, J. 2018. Cochrane Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group guidance series—paper 3: methods for assessing evidence on intervention implementation. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 97, pp. 59-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.11.028
Cochrane Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group Guidance Paper 5: Methods for integrating qualitative and implementation evidence within intervention effectiveness reviews
Harden, A., Thomas, James, Cargo, Margaret, Harris, Janet, Pantoja, Tomas, Flemming, Kate, Booth, Andrew, Garside, Ruth, Hannes, Karin and Noyes, Jane 2018. Cochrane Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group Guidance Paper 5: Methods for integrating qualitative and implementation evidence within intervention effectiveness reviews. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 97, pp. 70-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.11.029
Conduct and reporting of acceptability, attitudes, beliefs and experiences of pregnant women in randomised trials on diet and lifestyle interventions: A systematic review
Hamilton, E. Adela A., Nowell, Ann K., Harden, A. and Thangaratinam, Shakila 2018. Conduct and reporting of acceptability, attitudes, beliefs and experiences of pregnant women in randomised trials on diet and lifestyle interventions: A systematic review. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 225, pp. 243-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.05.008
“It’s my diabetes”: Co-production in practice with young people in delivering a ‘perfect' care pathway for diabetes
Sharpe, D., Green, Emma, Harden, A., Freer, Rachelle, Moodambail, Abdul and Towndrow, Steven 2018. “It’s my diabetes”: Co-production in practice with young people in delivering a ‘perfect' care pathway for diabetes. Research for All. 2 (2), pp. 289-303. https://doi.org/10.18546/RFA.02.2.07
The role of sports clubs in helping older people to stay active and prevent frailty: a longitudinal mediation analysis
Watts, P., Webb, Elizabeth and Netuveli, G. 2017. The role of sports clubs in helping older people to stay active and prevent frailty: a longitudinal mediation analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 14, p. Art. 95. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0552-5
Review 5: Evidence review of barriers to, and facilitators of, community engagement approaches and practices in the UK
Harden, A., Sheridan, K., McKeown, Alex, Dan-Ogosi, I. and Bagnall, Anne-Marie 2016. Review 5: Evidence review of barriers to, and facilitators of, community engagement approaches and practices in the UK. Institute for Health and Human Development, University of East London.
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Review 4: Community engagement – approaches to improve health: map of the literature on current and emerging community engagement policy and practice in the UK
Bagnall, Anne-Marie, South, Jane, Trigwell, Joanne, Kinsella, Karina, White, Judy and Harden, A. 2016. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Review 4: Community engagement – approaches to improve health: map of the literature on current and emerging community engagement policy and practice in the UK. Leeds Centre for Health Promotion Research, Leeds Beckett University / Institute for Health and Human Development, University of East London.
In memoriam: the contributions to public health research of Farah Jamal, BA, MSc, PhD
Bonell, Chris, Harden, A., Fletcher, Adam and Viner, Russell 2016. In memoriam: the contributions to public health research of Farah Jamal, BA, MSc, PhD. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 70 (4), pp. 329-330. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2016-207197
Social, cognitive, behavioural and neighbourhood characteristics associated with sedentary time in men and women living in deprived neighbourhoods
Watts, P., Hayee Shahid, Mahwish, Bertotti, Marcello and Tobi, P. 2017. Social, cognitive, behavioural and neighbourhood characteristics associated with sedentary time in men and women living in deprived neighbourhoods. European Journal Of Sport Science. 17 (7), pp. 904-912. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1323951
Well London: Results of a community engagement approach to improving health among adolescents from areas of deprivation in London
Frostick, C., Watts, P., Netuveli, G., Renton, A. and Moore, D. 2017. Well London: Results of a community engagement approach to improving health among adolescents from areas of deprivation in London. Journal of Community Practice. 25 (2), pp. 235-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2017.1309611
Clustering of lifestyle risk behaviours among residents of forty deprived neighbourhoods in London: lessons for targeting public health interventions
Watts, P., Buck, David, Netuveli, G. and Renton, A. 2015. Clustering of lifestyle risk behaviours among residents of forty deprived neighbourhoods in London: lessons for targeting public health interventions. Journal of Public Health. 38 (2), pp. 308-315. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdv028
Has the Rajiv Aarogyasri Community Health Insurance Scheme of Andhra Pradesh Addressed the Educational Divide in Accessing Health Care?
Dowdy, David W., Rao, Mala, Singh, Prabal Vikram, Katyal, Anuradha, Samarth, Amit, Bergkvist, Sofi, Renton, A. and Netuveli, G. 2016. Has the Rajiv Aarogyasri Community Health Insurance Scheme of Andhra Pradesh Addressed the Educational Divide in Accessing Health Care? PLoS ONE. 11 (1), p. e0145707. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145707
Timing of the initiation of antenatal care: An exploratory qualitative study of women and service providers in East London
Hatherall, B., Morris, Joanne, Jamal, Farah, Sweeney, Lorna, Wiggins, Meg, Kaur, Inderjeet, Renton, Adrian and Harden, A. 2016. Timing of the initiation of antenatal care: An exploratory qualitative study of women and service providers in East London. Midwifery. 36, pp. 1-7.
The Educational and Employment Aspirations of Adolescents from Areas of High Deprivation in London
Frostick, C., Phillips, G., Renton, A. and Moore, D. 2015. The Educational and Employment Aspirations of Adolescents from Areas of High Deprivation in London. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 45 (6), pp. 1126-1140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0347-4
Internet Access at Home and its Relationship to Well-being in Deprived Areas of London
Boniwell, Ilona, Osin, Evgeny N. and Renton, A. 2015. Internet Access at Home and its Relationship to Well-being in Deprived Areas of London. Open Psychology Journal. 8 (1), pp. 44-53.
Shine 2014 Final Report: Social Prescribing: integrating GP and Community Assets for Health
Bertotti, M., Frostick, C., Findlay, G., Harden, A., Netuveli, G., Renton, A., Carnes, D., Sohanpal, R. and Hull, S. 2015. Shine 2014 Final Report: Social Prescribing: integrating GP and Community Assets for Health. The Health Foundation.
Strengthening primary health systems in India
Rao, M., Narasimhan, H., Bergkvist, Sofi, Singh, Prabal V., Anuradha, Katyal, Amit, Samarth, Katyal, Anuradha, Samarth, Amit, Kancharla, Manjusha, Wagstaff, Adam, Netuveli, G., Renton, A. and Boddu, V. 2015. Strengthening primary health systems in India. UK Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.15123/DATA.11
Measures of exposure to the Well London Phase-1 intervention and their association with health well-being and social outcomes
Phillips, G., Bottomley, Christian, Schmidt, Elena, Tobi, P., Lais, Shahana, Yu, Ge, Lynch, Rebecca, Lock, Karen, Draper, Alizon, Moore, D., Clow, Angela, Petticrew, Mark, Hayes, Richard and Renton, A. 2014. Measures of exposure to the Well London Phase-1 intervention and their association with health well-being and social outcomes. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 68 (7), pp. 597-605.
Changes in addressing inequalities in access to hospital care in Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra states of India: a difference-in-differences study using repeated cross-sectional surveys
Rao, M., Katyal, Anuradha, Singh, Prabal V., Samarth, Amit, Bergkvist, Sofi, Kancharla, Manjusha, Wagstaff, Adam, Netuveli, G. and Renton, A. 2014. Changes in addressing inequalities in access to hospital care in Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra states of India: a difference-in-differences study using repeated cross-sectional surveys. BMJ Open. 4 (6), p. e004471.
'Well London' and the benefits of participation: results of a qualitative study nested in a cluster randomised trial
Derges, Jane, Clow, Angela, Lynch, Rebecca, Jain, Sumeet, Phillips, G., Petticrew, Mark, Renton, A. and Draper, Alizon 2014. 'Well London' and the benefits of participation: results of a qualitative study nested in a cluster randomised trial. BMJ Open. 4 (4), pp. e003596-e003596.
Well London Phase-1: results among adults of a cluster-randomised trial of a community engagement approach to improving health behaviours and mental well-being in deprived inner-city neighbourhoods
Phillips, G., Bottomley, Christian, Schmidt, Elena, Tobi, P., Lais, Shahana, Yu, Ge, Lynch, Rebecca, Lock, Karen, Draper, Alizon, Moore, D., Clow, Angela, Petticrew, Mark, Hayes, Richard and Renton, A. 2014. Well London Phase-1: results among adults of a cluster-randomised trial of a community engagement approach to improving health behaviours and mental well-being in deprived inner-city neighbourhoods. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.
Changes in health outcomes in diabetic and pre-diabetic patients in the Newham Community Prescribing pilot project: analysis of pre and post data
Bertotti, M., Watts, P., Akhter, I. and Eselebor, D. 2014. Changes in health outcomes in diabetic and pre-diabetic patients in the Newham Community Prescribing pilot project: analysis of pre and post data. Institute for Health and Human Development, University of East London.
Community engagement to reduce inequalities in health: a systematic review, meta-analysis and economic analysis
O'Mara-Eves, A, Brunton, Ginny, McDaid, G, Oliver, Sandy, Kavanagh, Josephine, Jamal, F., Matosevic, T, Harden, A. and Thomas, James 2013. Community engagement to reduce inequalities in health: a systematic review, meta-analysis and economic analysis. Public Health Research. 1 (4).
Types of Social Capital and Mental Disorder in Deprived Urban Areas: A Multilevel Study of 40 Disadvantaged London Neighbourhoods
Bertotti, M., Watts, Paul, Netuveli, G., Yu, Ge, Schmidt, Elena, Tobi, P., Lais, Shahana and Renton, A. 2013. Types of Social Capital and Mental Disorder in Deprived Urban Areas: A Multilevel Study of 40 Disadvantaged London Neighbourhoods. PLoS ONE. 8 (12), p. e80127.
An economic model of school-based behavioral interventions to prevent sexually transmitted infections
Cooper, Keith, Shepherd, Jonathan, Picot, Jo, Jones, Jeremy, Kavanagh, Josephine, Harden, A., Barnett-Page, Elaine, Clegg, Andrew, Hartwell, Debbie, Frampton, Geoff and Price, Alison 2012. An economic model of school-based behavioral interventions to prevent sexually transmitted infections. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care. 28 (04), pp. 407-414.
The school environment and student health: a systematic review and meta-ethnography of qualitative research
Jamal, F., Fletcher, Adam, Harden, A., Wells, Helene, Thomas, James and Bonell, Chris 2013. The school environment and student health: a systematic review and meta-ethnography of qualitative research. BMC Public Health. 13 (1), p. 798.
Predictors of the timing of initiation of antenatal care in an ethnically diverse urban cohort in the UK
Cresswell, Jenny A, Yu, Ge, Hatherall, B., Morris, Joanne, Jamal, Farah, Harden, A. and Renton, A. 2013. Predictors of the timing of initiation of antenatal care in an ethnically diverse urban cohort in the UK. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 13 (1), p. 103.
Physical activity in deprived communities in London: examining individual and neighbourhood-level factors
Watts, Paul, Phillips, G., Petticrew, Mark, Hayes, Richard, Bottomley, Christian, Yu, Ge, Schmidt, Elena, Tobi, P., Moore, D., Frostick, C., Lock, Karen and Renton, A. 2013. Physical activity in deprived communities in London: examining individual and neighbourhood-level factors. PLoS ONE. 8 (7), p. e69472. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069472
Energy, Development and Health Futures in Poorer Countries
Renton, A. 2013. Energy, Development and Health Futures in Poorer Countries. UEL Research and Knowledge Exchange Conference 2013. University of East London, London 26 Jun 2013 London University of East London.
Systematic review of the effects of schools and school environment interventions on health: evidence mapping and synthesis
Bonell, C., Farah, Jamal, Harden, A., Wells, H., Parry, W., Fletcher, A., Petticrew, M., Thomas, J., Whitehead, M., Campbell, R., Murphy, S. and Moore, L. 2013. Systematic review of the effects of schools and school environment interventions on health: evidence mapping and synthesis. Public Health Research. 1 (1).
Consulting with young people to inform systematic reviews: an example from a review on the effects of schools on health
Jamal, F. and Harden, A. 2013. Consulting with young people to inform systematic reviews: an example from a review on the effects of schools on health. UEL Research and Knowledge Exchange Conference 2013. University of East London, London 26 Jun 2013 London University of East London.
Environmental interventions to reduce fear of crime: systematic review of effectiveness
Lorenc, Theo, Petticrew, Mark, Whitehead, Margaret, Neary, David, Clayton, Stephen, Wright, Kath, Thomson, Hilary, Cummins, Steven, Sowden, Amanda and Renton, A. 2013. Environmental interventions to reduce fear of crime: systematic review of effectiveness. Systematic Reviews. 2 (1), p. 30.
Fear of crime and the environment: systematic review of UK qualitative evidence
Lorenc, Theo, Petticrew, Mark, Whitehead, Margaret, Neary, David, Clayton, Stephen, Wright, Kath, Thomson, Hilary, Cummins, Steven, Sowden, Amanda and Renton, A. 2013. Fear of crime and the environment: systematic review of UK qualitative evidence. BMC Public Health. 13 (1), p. 496.
Absence of direct association between variables does not always mean no evidence of association: Indirect pathways between neighbourhood characteristics and physical activity
Watts, Paul, Phillips, Gemma and Renton, A. 2013. Absence of direct association between variables does not always mean no evidence of association: Indirect pathways between neighbourhood characteristics and physical activity. UEL Research and Knowledge Exchange Conference 2013. University of East London, London 26 Jun 2013 London University of East London.
Getting older and living longer with HIV: Findings from a pilot study conducted in Newham
Foster, Nena, Freeman, Emily, Harden, A., Tobi, Patrick and Fakoya, Ade 2012. Getting older and living longer with HIV: Findings from a pilot study conducted in Newham. UEL Research and Knowledge Exchange Conference 2012. University of East London, London 03 May 2012 London University of East London.
The Olympic Regeneration in East London (ORiEL) study: protocol for a prospective controlled quasi-experiment to evaluate the impact of urban regeneration on young people and their families
Smith, N. R., Clark, C., Fahy, A. E., Tharmaratnam, V., Lewis, D. J., Thompson, C., Renton, A., Moore, D., Bhui, K. S., Taylor, S. J. C., Eldridge, S., Petticrew, M., Greenhalgh, T., Stansfeld, S. A. and Cummins, S. 2012. The Olympic Regeneration in East London (ORiEL) study: protocol for a prospective controlled quasi-experiment to evaluate the impact of urban regeneration on young people and their families. BMJ Open. 2 (4), p. e001840.
The school environment and student health: a systematic review and meta-ethnography of qualitative research
Jamal, Farah, Fletcher, Adam, Harden, A., Wells, Helene, Thomas, James and Bonell, Chris 2013. The school environment and student health: a systematic review and meta-ethnography of qualitative research. BMC Public Health. 13 (1), p. 798.
Key barriers to community cohesion: views from residents of 20 London deprived neighbourhoods
Bertotti, M., Adams-Eaton, F., Sheridan, K. and Renton, A. 2011. Key barriers to community cohesion: views from residents of 20 London deprived neighbourhoods. GeoJournal. 47 (2), pp. 168-183.
The contribution of a social enterprise to the building of social capital in a disadvantaged urban area of London
Bertotti, M., Harden, A., Renton, A. and Sheridan, K. 2012. The contribution of a social enterprise to the building of social capital in a disadvantaged urban area of London. Community Development Journal. 47 (2), pp. 168-183.
Think of your art-eries: Arts participation, behavioural cardiovascular risk factors and mental well-being in deprived communities in London
Renton, A., Phillips, Gemma, Daykin, N, Yu, Ge, Taylor, K and Petticrew, Mark 2012. Think of your art-eries: Arts participation, behavioural cardiovascular risk factors and mental well-being in deprived communities in London. Public Health. 126 (Supp 1), pp. S57-S64.
A multilevel analysis of the association between social networks and support on leisure time physical activity: evidence from 40 disadvantaged areas in London
Yu, Ge, Renton, A., Schmidt, Elena, Tobi, Patrick, Bertotti, M., Watts, P. and Lais, Shahana 2011. A multilevel analysis of the association between social networks and support on leisure time physical activity: evidence from 40 disadvantaged areas in London. Health & Place. 17 (5), pp. 1023-1029.
A scoping review of the evidence relevant to life checks for young people aged 9 to 14 years
Harden, A. 2007. A scoping review of the evidence relevant to life checks for young people aged 9 to 14 years. London EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London.
Thematic synthesis
Harden, A. and Thomas, James 2008. Thematic synthesis. ESRC Research Methods Festival. St Catherine’s College, Oxford 30 Jun - 03 Jul 2008 Southampton ESRC National Centre for Research Methods.
Testing and building theories: mixed methods synthesis
Harden, A. 2008. Testing and building theories: mixed methods synthesis. ESRC Research Methods Festival. St Catherine’s College, Oxford 30 Jun - 03 Jul 2008 Southampton ESRC National Centre for Research Methods.
Critical appraisal and qualitative research: exploring sensitivity analysis
Harden, A. 2008. Critical appraisal and qualitative research: exploring sensitivity analysis. ESRC Research Methods Festival. St Catherine’s College, Oxford 30 Jun - 03 Jul 2008
Social and environmental interventions to reduce childhood obesity: a systematic map of reviews
Harden, A. 2008. Social and environmental interventions to reduce childhood obesity: a systematic map of reviews. London EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London.
Including diverse groups of children and young people in health promotion and public health research: a review of methodology and practice
Harden, A. 2008. Including diverse groups of children and young people in health promotion and public health research: a review of methodology and practice. London EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London.
Health promotion, inequalities and young people’s health: a systematic review of research
Harden, A. 2008. Health promotion, inequalities and young people’s health: a systematic review of research. London EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London.
A review of effectiveness, including cost effectiveness wherever possible, of commissioned healthy weight-related projects in City and Hackney: final report
Harden, A., Estacio, Emee Vida, Tobi, Patrick, Adams-Eaton, Faye, Bertotti, Marcello and Lais, Shahana 2009. A review of effectiveness, including cost effectiveness wherever possible, of commissioned healthy weight-related projects in City and Hackney: final report. London Institute of Health and Human Development, University of East London.
A project to assist Family Actions's Building Bridges practitioners with the use of the Index of Family Relations as an outcome measurement: final report
Harden, A., Lloyd-Reichling, E., Mcdermott, M., Potter, Sylvia and Sayeed, Zahirun 2009. A project to assist Family Actions's Building Bridges practitioners with the use of the Index of Family Relations as an outcome measurement: final report. London University of East London.
The Well London program - a cluster randomized trial of community engagement for improving health behaviors and mental wellbeing: baseline survey results
Phillips, G., Renton, A., Moore, D., Bottomley, Christian, Schmidt, Elena, Lais, Shahana, Yu, Ge, Wall, Martin, Tobi, P., Frostick, C., Clow, Angela, Lock, Karen, Petticrew, Mark and Hayes, Richard 2012. The Well London program - a cluster randomized trial of community engagement for improving health behaviors and mental wellbeing: baseline survey results. Trials. 13 (105).
Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews
Thomas, James and Harden, A. 2008. Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology. 8 (45), pp. 1471-2288.
Creating and Maintaining a Healthy Stratford City: Principles and Practices for Success
Sampson, Alice, Harden, A., Brimicombe, A., Bertotti, Marcello, Lais, Shahana, Barrow-Guevera, Gail, Boniwell, Ilona, Joseph, Hipolina, Sheridan, Kevin, Adams-Eaton, Faye, Tobi, Patrick and Li, Yang 2010. Creating and Maintaining a Healthy Stratford City: Principles and Practices for Success. University of East London, Centre for Institutional Studies.
Protocol for a systematic review of the effects of schools and school-environment interventions on health: evidence mapping and syntheses
Harden, A. and Jamal, Farah 2011. Protocol for a systematic review of the effects of schools and school-environment interventions on health: evidence mapping and syntheses. BMC Public Health. 11 (453).
Antiretroviral treatment and the health workforce in South Africa: how have ART workers been affected by scaling up?
Tobi, Patrick, George, Gavin, Schmidt, Elena and Renton, A. 2008. Antiretroviral treatment and the health workforce in South Africa: how have ART workers been affected by scaling up? Tropical Medicine and International Health. 13 (12), pp. 1452-1458.
Integrating qualitative research with trials in systematic reviews
Thomas, James, Harden, A., Oakley, Ann, Oliver, Sandy, Sutcliffe, Katy, Rees, Rebecca, Brunton, Ginny and Kavanagh, Josephine 2004. Integrating qualitative research with trials in systematic reviews. British Medical Journal. 328 (7446), pp. 1010-1012.
Applying systematic review methods to studies of people’s views: an example from public health research
Harden, A., Garcia, Jo, Oliver, Sandy, Rees, Rebecca, Shepherd, Jonathan, Brunton, Ginny and Oakley, Ann 2004. Applying systematic review methods to studies of people’s views: an example from public health research. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 58 (9), pp. 794-800.
A project to assist Family Action’s Building Bridges practitioners with the use of the Index of Family Relations as an outcome measurement (Final Report).
Harden, A., Lloyd-Reichling, E., Mcdermott, M., Potter, Sylvia and Sayeed, Zahirun 2009. A project to assist Family Action’s Building Bridges practitioners with the use of the Index of Family Relations as an outcome measurement (Final Report). Family Action, Institute of Health and Human Development and CASS School of Education, University of East London.
Teenage pregnancy and social disadvantage: systematic review integrating controlled trials and qualitative studies
Harden, A., Brunton, Ginny, Fletcher, Adam and Oakley, Ann 2009. Teenage pregnancy and social disadvantage: systematic review integrating controlled trials and qualitative studies. British Medical Journal. 339 (121).
Evaluation of community level interventions to address social and structural determinants of health: a cluster randomised controlled trial
Wall, Martin, Hayes, Richard, Moore, D., Petticrew, Mark, Clow, Angela, Schmidt, Elena, Draper, Alizon, Lock, Karen, Lynch, Rebecca and Renton, A. 2009. Evaluation of community level interventions to address social and structural determinants of health: a cluster randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 9 (207).
Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews
Thomas, James and Harden, A. 2008. Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology. 8 (45).