Retrofit Strategies for the Existing Residential Tower Blocks in Northern Cyprus

Conference paper


Ozarisoy, B. and Elsharkawy, H. 2017. Retrofit Strategies for the Existing Residential Tower Blocks in Northern Cyprus. PLEA 2017: 33rd International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture. Edinburgh, UK 03 - 05 Jul 2017 NCEUB: Network for Comfort and Energy Use in Buildings.
AuthorsOzarisoy, B. and Elsharkawy, H.
TypeConference paper
Abstract

This paper presents a study to investigate the actual building energy use and measures to improve the energy efficiency of residential tower blocks in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). One of the main concerns is that the TRNC is burdened with the legacy of poorly built housing stock accumulating over the last few decades. There are no strict measures or benchmarks for building energy performance, nor an official roadmap for regulating ‘retrofit strategies’ to improve energy efficiency. The aim of this study is to develop and test potential retrofit strategies aimed at optimising the energy performance of the existing residential tower blocks in the TRNC. This research adapts a quantitative research design primarily using computer software simulations in a case study approach. To capture the existing energy consumption, physical characteristics of selected case studies are incorporated into the energy simulation analysis. In this case study approach, three prototype residential tower blocks are analysed related to occupants’ energy use patterns. To accomplish this, the study first examines three prototypes of typical residential tower blocks built in the 1970’s, 1990’s and 2010’s. The modelling software used is REVIT 2017 with ‘Green Building Studio’ as plug-in for energy performance analysis and simulation. This paper reports on the preliminary simulation results that demonstrate the 73% of the total heat loss from the buildings is due to air infiltration, un-insulated external walls, and windows (resulting in high annual energy demand for cooling), particularly in the south-east facing flats.

KeywordsEnergy Efficiency; Energy performance; Retrofit; Northern Cyprus
Year2017
ConferencePLEA 2017: 33rd International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture
PublisherNCEUB: Network for Comfort and Energy Use in Buildings
Accepted author manuscript
License
File Access Level
Repository staff only
Publication dates
Online2017
Publication process dates
Accepted20 Jun 2017
Deposited25 Mar 2022
Journal citationpp. 796-803
Book titleProceediings of 33rd PLEA International Conference: Design to Thrive, PLEA 2017: Volume 1
Book editorBrotas, L.
Roaf, S.
Nicol, F.
ISBN978-0-9928957-5-4
Web address (URL)https://plea2017.net/wp-content/themes/plea2017/docs/PLEA2017_proceedings_volume_I.pdf
Copyright holder© 2017 The Authors
Additional information

The work presented has the outcome of the self-funded PhD doctoral research project by the lead author of the paper. Dt. Serife Gurkan provided substantial financial sources to complete this research project at the University of East London – School of Architecture, Computing and Engineering, Graduate School, London, United Kingdom and she provided financial support to the author at the time of writing this research paper.

Permalink -

https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/8q6x8

  • 245
    total views
  • 1
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Evaluating Thermal Comfort and Overheating Risks in A Social Housing Prototype: As-Built Versus Retrofit Scenarios
Basaly, L. G., Hashemi, A., Elsharkawy, H., Newport, D. and Badawy, N. M. 2024. Evaluating Thermal Comfort and Overheating Risks in A Social Housing Prototype: As-Built Versus Retrofit Scenarios. Environmental Science and Sustainable Development. 9 (2), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.21625/essd.v9i2.1073
An Analysis of the Development of Modular Building Design Elements to Improve Thermal Performance of a Representative High Rise Residential Estate in the Coastline City of Famagusta, Cyprus
Altan, H. and Ozarisoy, B. 2022. An Analysis of the Development of Modular Building Design Elements to Improve Thermal Performance of a Representative High Rise Residential Estate in the Coastline City of Famagusta, Cyprus. Sustainability. 14 (Art. 4065). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074065
Supplementary data for 'Assessing the Domestic Energy Use and Thermal Comfort of Occupants in a Post-war Social Housing Development Estate in Famagusta, Northern Cyprus'
Ozarisoy, B. 2022. Supplementary data for 'Assessing the Domestic Energy Use and Thermal Comfort of Occupants in a Post-war Social Housing Development Estate in Famagusta, Northern Cyprus'. University of East London.
Supplementary material for 'Assessing the Domestic Energy Use and Thermal Comfort of Occupants in a Post-war Social Housing Development Estate in Famagusta, Northern Cyprus'
Ozarisoy, B. 2022. Supplementary material for 'Assessing the Domestic Energy Use and Thermal Comfort of Occupants in a Post-war Social Housing Development Estate in Famagusta, Northern Cyprus'. University of East London .
Assessing the Domestic Energy Use and Thermal Comfort of Occupants in a Post-war Social Housing Development Estate in Famagusta, Northern Cyprus
Ozarisoy, B. 2022. Assessing the Domestic Energy Use and Thermal Comfort of Occupants in a Post-war Social Housing Development Estate in Famagusta, Northern Cyprus. PhD Thesis University of East London School of Architecture, Computing and Engineering https://doi.org/10.15123/uel.8q713
Dynamic evaluation method for assessing households’ thermal sensation using parametric statistical analysis: A longitudinal field study in the South-eastern Mediterranean climate
Altan, H. and Ozarisoy, B. 2022. Dynamic evaluation method for assessing households’ thermal sensation using parametric statistical analysis: A longitudinal field study in the South-eastern Mediterranean climate. CLIMA 2022: the 14th REHVA HVAC World Congress. Rotterdam, NL 22 - 25 May 2022 CLIMA 2022. https://doi.org/10.34641/clima.2022.422
Supplementary data for "Bridging the energy performance gap of social housing stock in south-eastern Mediterranean Europe: Climate change and mitigation"
Ozarisoy, B. and Altan, H. 2021. Supplementary data for "Bridging the energy performance gap of social housing stock in south-eastern Mediterranean Europe: Climate change and mitigation". Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111687
Significance of occupancy patterns and habitual household adaptive behaviour on home-energy performance of post-war social-housing estate in the South-eastern Mediterranean climate: Energy policy design
Ozarisoy, B. and Altan, H. 2021. Significance of occupancy patterns and habitual household adaptive behaviour on home-energy performance of post-war social-housing estate in the South-eastern Mediterranean climate: Energy policy design. Energy. 244, Part B (Art. 122904). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122904
Supplementary data for "Energy effectiveness of passive cooling design strategies to reduce the impact of long-term heatwaves on occupants’ thermal comfort in Europe: Climate change and mitigation"
Ozarisoy, B. 2021. Supplementary data for "Energy effectiveness of passive cooling design strategies to reduce the impact of long-term heatwaves on occupants’ thermal comfort in Europe: Climate change and mitigation". Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129675
Bridging the energy performance gap of social housing stock in south-eastern Mediterranean Europe: Climate change and mitigation
Ozarisoy, B. and Altan, H. 2021. Bridging the energy performance gap of social housing stock in south-eastern Mediterranean Europe: Climate change and mitigation. Energy and Buildings. 258 (Art. 111687). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111687
Assessing the Domestic Energy Use and Thermal Comfort of Occupants in a Post-war Social Housing Development Estate in Famagusta, Northern Cyprus
Ozarisoy, B. 2021. Assessing the Domestic Energy Use and Thermal Comfort of Occupants in a Post-war Social Housing Development Estate in Famagusta, Northern Cyprus. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.6078/D1F671
Energy Modelling of Multi-Family Residential High-rise Buildings in the South-eastern Mediterranean Climate: Retrofit Policy Design
Altan, H. and Ozarisoy, B. 2021. Energy Modelling of Multi-Family Residential High-rise Buildings in the South-eastern Mediterranean Climate: Retrofit Policy Design. ZEMCH 2021: 8th Zero Energy Mass Custom Home International Conference. Dubai, UAE 26 - 28 Oct 2021 ZEMCH Network.
Energy effectiveness of passive cooling design strategies to reduce the impact of long-term heatwaves on occupants’ thermal comfort in Europe: Climate change and mitigation
Ozarisoy, B. 2021. Energy effectiveness of passive cooling design strategies to reduce the impact of long-term heatwaves on occupants’ thermal comfort in Europe: Climate change and mitigation. Journal of Cleaner Production. 330 (Art. 129675). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129675
Supplementary material for 'Systematic literature review of bioclimatic design elements: Theories, methodologies and cases in the South-eastern Mediterranean climate'
Ozarisoy, B. and Altan, H. 2021. Supplementary material for 'Systematic literature review of bioclimatic design elements: Theories, methodologies and cases in the South-eastern Mediterranean climate'. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111281
Supplementary data for 'Regression forecasting of ‘neutral’ adaptive thermal comfort: A field study investigation in the south-eastern Mediterranean climate of Cyprus'
Ozarisoy, B. and Altan, H. 2021. Supplementary data for 'Regression forecasting of ‘neutral’ adaptive thermal comfort: A field study investigation in the south-eastern Mediterranean climate of Cyprus'. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108013
Developing an evidence-based energy-policy framework to assess robust energy-performance evaluation and certification schemes in the South-eastern Mediterranean countries
Ozarisoy, B. and Altan, H. 2021. Developing an evidence-based energy-policy framework to assess robust energy-performance evaluation and certification schemes in the South-eastern Mediterranean countries. Energy for Sustainable Development. 64 (2021), pp. 65-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2021.08.001
A novel methodological framework for the optimisation of post-war social housing developments in the South-eastern Mediterranean climate: Policy design and life-cycle cost impact analysis of retrofitting strategies
Ozarisoy, B. and Altan, H. 2021. A novel methodological framework for the optimisation of post-war social housing developments in the South-eastern Mediterranean climate: Policy design and life-cycle cost impact analysis of retrofitting strategies. Solar Energy. 225, pp. 517-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.07.008
Regression forecasting of ‘neutral’ adaptive thermal comfort: A field study investigation in the south-eastern Mediterranean climate of Cyprus
Ozarisoy, B. and Altan, H. 2021. Regression forecasting of ‘neutral’ adaptive thermal comfort: A field study investigation in the south-eastern Mediterranean climate of Cyprus. Building and Environment. 202 (108013), pp. 1-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108013
Systematic literature review of bioclimatic design elements: Theories, methodologies and cases in the South-eastern Mediterranean climate
Ozarisoy, B. and Altan, H. 2021. Systematic literature review of bioclimatic design elements: Theories, methodologies and cases in the South-eastern Mediterranean climate. Energy and Buildings. 250 (111281), pp. 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111281
To what extent can solar control be effective in enhancing indoor comfort in a fully glazed office building?
Farouk, H. and Elsharkawy, H. 2020. To what extent can solar control be effective in enhancing indoor comfort in a fully glazed office building? Beyond 2020: WSBE 20 - World Sustainable Built Environment. Gothenburg, Sweden 02 - 04 Nov 2020 IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/588/3/032081
The significance of occupancy profiles in determining post retrofit indoor thermal comfort, overheating risk and building energy performance
Elsharkawy, H. and Zahiri, S. 2020. The significance of occupancy profiles in determining post retrofit indoor thermal comfort, overheating risk and building energy performance. Building and Environment. 172 (Art. 106676). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106676
Low-energy design strategies for retrofitting existing residential buildings in Cyprus
Ozarisoy, B. and Altan, H. 2019. Low-energy design strategies for retrofitting existing residential buildings in Cyprus. Proceedings of the ICE - Engineering Sustainability. 172 (5), pp. 241-255. https://doi.org/10.1680/jensu.17.00061
The Influence of Urban Green Systems on the Urban Heat Island Effect in London
Taher, H., Elsharkawy, H. and Newport, D. 2019. The Influence of Urban Green Systems on the Urban Heat Island Effect in London. Sustainable Built Environment Conference 2019 Wales: Policy to Practice. Cardiff, Wales 24 - 25 Sep 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/329/1/012046
Assessing overheating risk and thermal comfort in state-of-the-art prototype houses that combat exacerbated climate change in UK
Ozarisoy, B. and Elsharkawy, H. 2019. Assessing overheating risk and thermal comfort in state-of-the-art prototype houses that combat exacerbated climate change in UK. Energy and Buildings. 187, pp. 201-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.01.030
Improving the Building Performance and Thermal Comfort of an Office Building to Reduce Overheating Risk
Elsharkawy, H., Zahiri, Sahar and Ozarisoy, Bertug 2018. Improving the Building Performance and Thermal Comfort of an Office Building to Reduce Overheating Risk. in: Proceedings of the 4th IBPSA-England Conference on Building Simulation and Optimization IBPSA: Internationl Building Performance Simulation Association. pp. 438-444
Towards Energy-efficient Retrofit of Council Housing in London: Assessing the Impact of Occupancy and Energy-Use Patterns on Building Performance
Zahiri, Sahar and Elsharkawy, H. 2018. Towards Energy-efficient Retrofit of Council Housing in London: Assessing the Impact of Occupancy and Energy-Use Patterns on Building Performance. Energy and Buildings. 174, pp. 672-681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.07.010
Energy-efficient retrofit of social housing in the UK: Lessons learned from a Community Energy Saving Programme (CESP) in Nottingham
Elsharkawy, H. and Rutherford, Peter 2018. Energy-efficient retrofit of social housing in the UK: Lessons learned from a Community Energy Saving Programme (CESP) in Nottingham. Energy and Buildings. 172, pp. 295-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.04.067
Climate change: The impact of sea level rise on Egypt
Elsharkawy, H., Rashed, H. and Rached, I. 2009. Climate change: The impact of sea level rise on Egypt. 45th ISOCARP Congress. Porto, Portugal 18 - 22 Oct 2009
Mitigating Climate change: By behavioural and Social Design
Elsharkawy, H. and Rutherford, Peter 2009. Mitigating Climate change: By behavioural and Social Design. CICCS Annual One Day Event. University of Nottingham 12 Nov 2009
How Can the Code for Sustainable Homes Deliver the UK Zero Carbon Homes?
Elsharkawy, H. 2010. How Can the Code for Sustainable Homes Deliver the UK Zero Carbon Homes? 2010 Behavior, Energy & Climate Change Conference (BECC). Sacramento, California, USA 14 - 17 Nov 2010
The Code for Sustainable Homes as a viable driver towards a zero carbon future in the UK
Elsharkawy, H., Rutherford, Peter and Wilson, Robin 2011. The Code for Sustainable Homes as a viable driver towards a zero carbon future in the UK. in: PLEA 2011 - Architecture and Sustainable Development: Conference Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture Presses universitaires de Louvain.
The Role of Open Spaces in the University Campus in the Egyptian Context
Rached, I. and Elsharkawy, H. 2012. The Role of Open Spaces in the University Campus in the Egyptian Context. Designing Place - International Urban Design Conference. Nottingham, UK 02 - 03 Apr 2012
Targeting users' Behaviour for effective policy delivery: community energy saving programme in Aspley, Nottingham
Elsharkawy, H., Rutherford, P. and Wilson, R. 2012. Targeting users' Behaviour for effective policy delivery: community energy saving programme in Aspley, Nottingham. in: Romice, Ombretta, Edgerton, Edward and Thwaites, Kevin (ed.) IAPS Conference: Human Experience in the Natural and Built Environment: Implications for Research Policy & Practice International Association People-Environment Studies.
Communication methods for effective policy delivery
Elsharkawy, H. 2013. Communication methods for effective policy delivery. Materials Architecture Design Environment (MADE). 7.
Embedding ‘Critical Thinking’ skills in MSc induction programmes
Elsharkawy, H. 2014. Embedding ‘Critical Thinking’ skills in MSc induction programmes. Annual Conference for Learning and Teaching. Cardiff University 2014
Passive design approach for high-rise buildings: from courtyards to sky courts
Alnusairat, Saba and Elsharkawy, H. 2015. Passive design approach for high-rise buildings: from courtyards to sky courts. in: Altan, Haşim, La Tegola, Alberto and de Nichilo, Eliano (ed.) Zero Energy Mass Custom Home (ZEMCH) International Conference Proceedings ZEMCH Network. pp. 739-748
Assessing Energy use and Overheating risk for Retrofitting A Residential Tower Block Prototype in Northern Cyprus
Ozarisoy, B. and Elsharkawy, H. 2018. Assessing Energy use and Overheating risk for Retrofitting A Residential Tower Block Prototype in Northern Cyprus. International Conference for Sustainable Design of the Built Environment (SDBE 2018). London, United Kingdom 12 - 13 Sep 2018 International Conference for Sustainable Design of the Built Environment (SDBE 2018).
The Importance of Occupancy and Energy Use Patterns on Predicting Building Energy Performance: a case study of a residential building in London
Zahiri, Sahar, Elsharkawy, H. and Shi, W. 2018. The Importance of Occupancy and Energy Use Patterns on Predicting Building Energy Performance: a case study of a residential building in London. BSO 2018: 4th Building Simulation and Optimization Conference. Cambridge, UK 11 - 12 Sep 2018 IBPSA: Internationl Building Performance Simulation Association. pp. 665-671
Retrofitting social housing in the UK: Home energy use and performance in a pre-Community Energy Saving Programme (CESP)
Elsharkawy, H. and Rutherford, Peter 2014. Retrofitting social housing in the UK: Home energy use and performance in a pre-Community Energy Saving Programme (CESP). Energy and Buildings. 88 (Feb.), pp. 25-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.11.045
Adoption of Retrofit Strategies for the Housing Sector in Northern Cyprus
Ozarisoy, B. and Altan, H. 2017. Adoption of Retrofit Strategies for the Housing Sector in Northern Cyprus. 5th International Conference on Zero Energy Mass Customised Housing - ZEMCH 2016. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 20 - 23 Dec 2016 ZEMCH Network.
Energy Performance Development of Non-regulated Retrofit Mass Housing Estates in Northern Cyprus
Ozarisoy, B. and Altan, H. 2017. Energy Performance Development of Non-regulated Retrofit Mass Housing Estates in Northern Cyprus. The Design Journal. 20 (sup1), pp. S1765-S1781. https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2017.1352697
Passive Cooling Design Strategies for Retrofit of Residential Tower Blocks in Northern Cyprus
Ozarisoy, B. and Elsharkawy, H. 2017. Passive Cooling Design Strategies for Retrofit of Residential Tower Blocks in Northern Cyprus. International Conference for Sustainable Design of the Built Environment (SDBE 2017). London, United Kingdom 20 - 21 Dec 2017 International Conference for Sustainable Design of the Built Environment (SDBE 2017).
An investigation into energy consumption behaviour and lifestyles in UK homes: Developing a smart application as a tool for reducing home energy use
Shi, W., Elsharkawy, H. and Abdalla, H. 2017. An investigation into energy consumption behaviour and lifestyles in UK homes: Developing a smart application as a tool for reducing home energy use. PLEA 2017: 33rd International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture. Edinburgh, UK 03 - 05 Jul 2017 NCEUB.
Adoption of Energy Design Strategies for Retrofitting Mass Housing Estates in Northern Cyprus
Ozarisoy, B. and Altan, H. 2017. Adoption of Energy Design Strategies for Retrofitting Mass Housing Estates in Northern Cyprus. Sustainability. 9 (Art. 1477). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081477