The perception of (naked only) bodies and faceless heads relies on holistic processing: Evidence from the inversion effect

Article


Bonemei, Rob, Costantino, Andrea I., Battistel, Ilenia and Rivolta, D. 2017. The perception of (naked only) bodies and faceless heads relies on holistic processing: Evidence from the inversion effect. British Journal of Psychology. 109 (2), pp. 232-243. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12271
AuthorsBonemei, Rob, Costantino, Andrea I., Battistel, Ilenia and Rivolta, D.
Abstract

Faces and bodies are more difficult to perceive when presented inverted than when
presented upright (i.e., stimulus inversion effect), an effect that has been attributed to the
disruption of holistic processing. The features that can trigger holistic processing in faces
and bodies, however, still remain elusive. In this study, using a sequential matching task, we
tested whether stimulus inversion affects various categories of visual stimuli: faces,
faceless heads, faceless heads in body context, headless bodies naked, whole bodies
naked, headless bodies clothed, and whole bodies clothed. Both accuracy and inversion
efficiency score results show inversion effects for all categories but for clothed bodies
(with and without heads). In addition, the magnitude of the inversion effect for face, naked
body, and faceless heads was similar. Our findings demonstrate that the perception of
faces, faceless heads, and naked bodies relies on holistic processing. Clothed bodies (with
and without heads), on the other side, may trigger clothes-sensitive rather than bodysensitive
perceptual mechanisms.

JournalBritish Journal of Psychology
Journal citation109 (2), pp. 232-243
ISSN0007-1269
Year2017
PublisherWiley and The British Psychological Society
Accepted author manuscript
License
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12271
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12271
Publication dates
Print21 Sep 2017
Publication process dates
Deposited04 Oct 2017
Accepted21 Sep 2017
Copyright information© 2017 The British Psychological Society. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Bonemei et. a., 2017, 'The perception of (naked only) bodies and faceless heads relies on holistic processing: Evidence from the inversion effect', British Journal of Psychology, 109 (2), pp. 232-243, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12271 This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving
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