Psychometric properties and confirmatory factor analysis of the CASP-19, a measure of quality of life in early old age: the HAPIEE study

Article

Kim, Gyu Ri, Netuveli, G., Blane, David, Peasey, Anne, Malyutina, Sofia, Simonova, Galina, Kubinova, Ruzena, Pajak, Andrzej, Croezen, Simone, Bobak, Martin and Pikhart, Hynek 2014. Psychometric properties and confirmatory factor analysis of the CASP-19, a measure of quality of life in early old age: the HAPIEE study. Aging & Mental Health.
AuthorsKim, Gyu Ri, Netuveli, G., Blane, David, Peasey, Anne, Malyutina, Sofia, Simonova, Galina, Kubinova, Ruzena, Pajak, Andrzej, Croezen, Simone, Bobak, Martin and Pikhart, Hynek
Abstract

Objectives: The aim was to assess the reliability and validity of the quality of life (QoL) instrument CASP-19, and three
shorter versions of CASP-12 in large population sample of older adults from the HAPIEE (Health, Alcohol, and
Psychosocial factors In Eastern Europe) study.
Methods: From the Czech Republic, Russia, and Poland, 13,210 HAPIEE participants aged 50 or older completed the
retirement questionnaire including CASP-19 at baseline. Three shorter 12-item versions were also derived from original
19-item instrument. Psychometric validation used confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha, Pearson’s correlation,
and construct validity.
Results: The second-order four-factor model of CASP-19 did not provide a good fit to the data. Two-factor CASP-12v.3
including residual covariances for negative items to account for the method effect of negative items had the best fit to the
data in all countries (CFI D 0.98, TLI D 0.97, RMSEA D 0.05, and WRMR D 1.65 in the Czech Republic; 0.96, 0.94,
0.07, and 2.70 in Poland; and 0.93, 0.90, 0.08, and 3.04 in Russia). Goodness-of-fit indices for the two-factor structure
were substantially better than second-order models.
Conclusions: This large population-based study is the first validation study of CASP scale in Central and Eastern Europe
(CEE), which includes a general population sample in Russia, Poland, and the Czech Republic. The results of this study
have demonstrated that the CASP-12v.3 is a valid and reliable tool for assessing QoL among adults aged 50 years or older.
This version of CASP is recommended for use in future studies investigating QoL in the CEE populations.

Keywordsquality of life; CASP-19; psychometrics; well-being; old age
JournalAging & Mental Health
ISSN1364-6915
1360-7863
Year2014
PublisherRoutledge
Publisher's version
License
CC BY
Web address (URL)http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2014.938605
Publication dates
Print25 Jul 2014
Publication process dates
Deposited11 Sep 2014
Copyright information© 2014 The Author(s). Published by Taylor & Francis. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The moral rights of the named author(s) have been asserted.
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