Effects of Chemical Admixtures on the Properties of Cement

Book chapter

Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B. and Adak, D. 2025. Effects of Chemical Admixtures on the Properties of Cement. in: Singh, N. B., Goyal, R. and Middendorf, B. (ed.) Building Materials for Sustainable Construction Elsevier. pp. 329-361
AuthorsBarbhuiya, S., Das, B. B. and Adak, D.
EditorsSingh, N. B., Goyal, R. and Middendorf, B.
Abstract

This chapter thoroughly explores the effects of chemical admixtures on cement properties, ultimately enhancing concrete performance. It begins with a foundational overview of cement and its integral relationship with concrete, emphasizing the pivotal role of chemical admixtures. The chapter categorizes these additives based on function, unveiling their primary contributions to cement compositions. This framework sets the stage for a detailed examination of their influence on critical cement properties such as setting time, workability, strength development, durability, permeability, heat of hydration, and alkali-aggregate reactivity. The distinctive roles of specific admixtures like water reducers, retarders, accelerators, and more are elucidated in enhancing cement performance for diverse applications. Precision in admixture usage is underscored through emphasis on dosage optimization, compatibility testing, and rigorous quality control measures, ensuring effective integration and superior cement performance. To conclude, the chapter synthesizes essential insights, summarizing key discoveries, discussing implications, and suggesting valuable research directions. It offers a succinct yet comprehensive understanding of chemical admixtures in cement and their pivotal role in moulding concrete attributes.

Book titleBuilding Materials for Sustainable Construction
Page range329-361
Year2025
PublisherElsevier
Publication dates
Print27 Aug 2025
Publication process dates
Submitted30 Jul 2024
Deposited03 Sep 2025
Edition1st
ISBN9780443265662
9780443265679
Web address (URL)https://shop.elsevier.com/books/binding-materials-for-sustainable-construction/singh/978-0-443-26566-2
Copyright holder© 2025 The Authors
Permalink -

https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/902xq

Log in to edit

  • 4436
    total views
  • 1
    total downloads
  • 4436
    views this month
  • 1
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Optimizing concrete properties with carbonated recycled concrete aggregate: a sustainable approach
Jamil, S., Idrees, M., Akbar, A. and Barbhuiya, S. 2025. Optimizing concrete properties with carbonated recycled concrete aggregate: a sustainable approach. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering. 25 (266). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-025-01319-y
Key Variables Influencing the Performance of 3D Printed Concrete: A Comprehensive Analysis
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B. and Adak, D. 2025. Key Variables Influencing the Performance of 3D Printed Concrete: A Comprehensive Analysis. in: Danish, P., Rao, K. S. N., Tantary, M. A., Ganesh, G. M. and Santhi, A. S. (ed.) Innovative Technologies for Smart and Sustainable Infrastructure Springer Nature. pp. 3-32
Sustainability-Embedded Leadership for Successful Change Management
Akinwalere, S., Chang, K. and Barbhuiya, S. 2025. Sustainability-Embedded Leadership for Successful Change Management. Sustainability. 17 (171), p. Art. 7973. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17177973
Rice husk ash in structural concrete- influence on strength, durability and sustainability
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B., Adak, D., Rajput, A. and Katare, V. 2025. Rice husk ash in structural concrete- influence on strength, durability and sustainability. Discover Concrete and Cement. 1 (14), pp. 1-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44416-025-00013-9
Experimental investigation and machine learning-based modelling of shrinkage evolution due to natural sea sand on fiber reinforced cementitious composites
Das, A. K., Leung, C. K. Y. and Barbhuiya, S. 2025. Experimental investigation and machine learning-based modelling of shrinkage evolution due to natural sea sand on fiber reinforced cementitious composites. Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials. p. In press. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2025.2524763
Valorization of Incinerated Biomedical Waste Ash in Cementitious System: A Comprehensive Review
Joshi, S., Snehal, K., Das, B. B. and Barbhuiya, S. 2025. Valorization of Incinerated Biomedical Waste Ash in Cementitious System: A Comprehensive Review. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering. p. In press. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-025-01892-5
Ground waste glass as a supplementary cementitious material for concrete: sustainable utilization, material performance and environmental considerations
Barbhuiya, S., Kanavaris, F., Ashish, D. K., Tu, W., Das, B. B. and Adak, D. 2025. Ground waste glass as a supplementary cementitious material for concrete: sustainable utilization, material performance and environmental considerations. Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials. p. In press. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2025.2493719
Inaugural editorial for Discover Concrete and Cement
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B., Adak, D., Kapoor, K. and Tabish, M. 2025. Inaugural editorial for Discover Concrete and Cement. Discover Concrete and Cement. 1 (Art. 1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44416-025-00004-w
Insights into cementitious materials: exploring atomic structures and interactions
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B. and Adak, D. 2025. Insights into cementitious materials: exploring atomic structures and interactions. Discover Concrete and Cement. 1 (Art. 6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44416-025-00006-8
Data-driven approaches in concrete science: applications, challenges and future prospects
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B. and Adak, D. 2025. Data-driven approaches in concrete science: applications, challenges and future prospects. Construction Materials. p. In press. https://doi.org/10.1680/jcoma.24.00018
From printing to performance: a review on 3D concrete printing processes, materials, and life cycle assessment
Mishra, S. K., Sneha, K., Das, B. B., Rajasekaran, C. and Barbhuiya, S. 2025. From printing to performance: a review on 3D concrete printing processes, materials, and life cycle assessment. Journal of Building Pathology and Rehabilitation. 10 (Art. 117). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41024-025-00626-4
Hempcrete: Building a Sustainable Future in Construction
Barbhuiya, S. and Das, B. B. 2025. Hempcrete: Building a Sustainable Future in Construction. in: Daniels, J. A. (ed.) Advances in Environmental Research. Volume 105 Nova Science Publishers. pp. 77-110
Low carbon concrete: advancements, challenges and future directions in sustainable construction
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B., Adak, D., Kapoor, K. and Tabish, M. 2025. Low carbon concrete: advancements, challenges and future directions in sustainable construction. Discover Concrete and Cement. 1 (Art. 3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44416-025-00002-y
Artificial Intelligence in Damage Detection of Concrete Structures: Techniques, Integration and Future Directions
Barbhuiya, S. and Das, B. B. 2025. Artificial Intelligence in Damage Detection of Concrete Structures: Techniques, Integration and Future Directions. in: Jahangir, H., Arora, H. C., Dos Santos, J. V. A., Kumar, K., Kumar, A. and Kapoor, N. R. (ed.) Damage Detection and Structural Health Monitoring of Concrete and Masonry Structures: Novel Techniques and Applications Singapore Springer Nature. pp. 31-92
Mechanical performance of bio-based materials in structural applications- A comprehensive review
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B., Kapoor, K., Das, A. and Katare, V. 2025. Mechanical performance of bio-based materials in structural applications- A comprehensive review. Structures. 75 (Art. 108726). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2025.108726
Sustainable solutions for low-cost building: Material innovations for Assam-type house in North-East India
Barbhuiya, S., Adak, D., Marthong, C. and Forth, J. 2025. Sustainable solutions for low-cost building: Material innovations for Assam-type house in North-East India. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 22 (Art. e04461). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04461
Advancements in nano-engineering of cement and concrete: a comprehensive review
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B., Adak, D. and Katare, V. 2025. Advancements in nano-engineering of cement and concrete: a comprehensive review. Emergent Materials. p. In press. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42247-025-01003-0
Carbon Capture Efficiency of Ultrafine Cementitious Substituents and Fine Aggregate Alternatives Subjected to Accelerated CO2 Curing
Trivedi, S. S., Ansari, M. F., Goud, P. K. K., Joy, S., Das, B. B. and Barbhuiya, S. 2025. Carbon Capture Efficiency of Ultrafine Cementitious Substituents and Fine Aggregate Alternatives Subjected to Accelerated CO2 Curing. Journal of Building Engineering. 99 (Art. 111655). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.111655
Performance of construction and demolition waste as recycled aggregates in concrete – review
Trivedi, S.S., Das, B.B. and Barbhuiya, S. 2025. Performance of construction and demolition waste as recycled aggregates in concrete – review. Construction Materials. 178 (1), pp. 20-47. https://doi.org/10.1680/jcoma.23.00030
Energy storage potential of cementitious materials: Advances, challenges and future Directions
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. and Adak, D. 2025. Energy storage potential of cementitious materials: Advances, challenges and future Directions. Energy and Buildings. 327 (Art. 115063). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.115063
Phase Change Materials in Buildings: Fundamentals, Applications, and Future Perspectives
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. and Adak, D. 2025. Phase Change Materials in Buildings: Fundamentals, Applications, and Future Perspectives. in: González-Lezcano, R. (ed.) Innovations in Energy Efficient Construction Through Sustainable Materials IGI Global. pp. 207-262
Integrating Machine Learning with Concrete Science: Bridging Traditional Testing and Advanced Predictive Modelling
Barbhuiya, S. and Sharif, S. 2024. Integrating Machine Learning with Concrete Science: Bridging Traditional Testing and Advanced Predictive Modelling. 2024 International Conference on Innovation and Intelligence for Informatics, Computing, and Technologies. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/3ict64318.2024.10824562
Crumb Rubber as an Eco-Friendly Aggregate in Sustainable Concrete: Properties, Integration and Future Perspectives
Barbhuiya, S. 2024. Crumb Rubber as an Eco-Friendly Aggregate in Sustainable Concrete: Properties, Integration and Future Perspectives. in: Khan, A. H., Akhtar, M. N. and Bani-Hani, K. A. (ed.) Recent Developments and Innovations in the Sustainable Production of Concrete Elsevier. pp. 257-331
Enhancing mechanical strength and microstructural properties of alkali-activated systems through nano graphene oxide dispersion and polycarboxylate ether admixture
Marbaniang, D. F., Adak, D., Kar, A., Barbhuiya, S., Chottemada, P. G. and Marthong, C. 2024. Enhancing mechanical strength and microstructural properties of alkali-activated systems through nano graphene oxide dispersion and polycarboxylate ether admixture. Construction and Building Materials. 453 (Art. 139004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.139004
A comprehensive review of radiation shielding concrete: Properties, design, evaluation, and applications
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B., Norman, P. and Qureshi, T. 2024. A comprehensive review of radiation shielding concrete: Properties, design, evaluation, and applications. Structural Concrete. 26 (2), p. 1809–1855. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202400519
A comprehensive review on integrating sustainable practices and circular economy principles in concrete industry
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B. and Adak, D. 2024. A comprehensive review on integrating sustainable practices and circular economy principles in concrete industry. Journal of Environmental Management. 370 (Art. 122702). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122702
Resistance to acid, alkali, chloride, and carbonation in ternary blended high-volume mineral admixed concrete
Das, B. B., Black, L., Barbhuiya, S., Snehal, K. and Sumukh, E. P. 2024. Resistance to acid, alkali, chloride, and carbonation in ternary blended high-volume mineral admixed concrete. Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials. 13 (11), pp. 1685-1706. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2024.2405979
Advances and perspectives in engineered cementitious composites: a comprehensive review
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B. and Adak, D. 2024. Advances and perspectives in engineered cementitious composites: a comprehensive review. Magazine of Concrete Research. In Press. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.24.00047
Roadmap to a net-zero carbon cement sector: Strategies, innovations and policy imperatives
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B. and Adak, D. 2024. Roadmap to a net-zero carbon cement sector: Strategies, innovations and policy imperatives. Journal of Environmental Management. 359 (Art. 121052). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121052
Combined Effect of Multistage Processing and Treatment Methods on the Physical, Chemical, and Microstructure Properties of Recycled Concrete Aggregates
Trivedi, S. S., Dixit, K., Das, B. B. and Barbhuiya, S. 2024. Combined Effect of Multistage Processing and Treatment Methods on the Physical, Chemical, and Microstructure Properties of Recycled Concrete Aggregates. Journal of Testing and Evaluation. 52 (4). https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20230511
Effect of Iron Ore and Copper Ore Tailings on Engineering Properties and Hydration Products of Sustainable Cement Mortar
Sumukh, E. P., Das, B. B. and Barbhuiya, S. 2024. Effect of Iron Ore and Copper Ore Tailings on Engineering Properties and Hydration Products of Sustainable Cement Mortar. Advances in Civil Engineering Materials. 13 (1), pp. 50-75. https://doi.org/10.1520/ACEM20230031
Cement-based solidification of nuclear waste: Mechanisms, formulations and regulatory considerations
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B., Qureshi, T. and Adak, D. 2024. Cement-based solidification of nuclear waste: Mechanisms, formulations and regulatory considerations. Journal of Environmental Management. 356 (Art. 120712). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120712
Synergy of Hydration and Microstructural Properties of Sustainable Cement Mortar Supplemented with Industrial By-Products
Sumukh, E., Das, B. and Barbhuiya, S. 2024. Synergy of Hydration and Microstructural Properties of Sustainable Cement Mortar Supplemented with Industrial By-Products. International Journal of Civil Engineering. 22, pp. 1137-1158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-024-00950-9
A review of fracture propagation in concrete: fundamentals, experimental techniques, modelling and applications
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. and Kanavaris, F. 2024. A review of fracture propagation in concrete: fundamentals, experimental techniques, modelling and applications. Magazine of Concrete Research. 76 (10), pp. 482-514. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.23.00143
Decarbonising cement and concrete production: Strategies, challenges and pathways for sustainable development
Barbhuiya, S., Kanavaris, F., Das, B. and Idrees, M. 2024. Decarbonising cement and concrete production: Strategies, challenges and pathways for sustainable development. Journal of Building Engineering. 86 (Art.108861). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.108861
Biochar-concrete: A comprehensive review of properties, production and sustainability
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B. and Kanavaris, F. 2024. Biochar-concrete: A comprehensive review of properties, production and sustainability. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 20 (Art. e02859). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e02859
Thermal energy storage in concrete: A comprehensive review on fundamentals, technology and sustainability
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B. and Idrees, M. 2024. Thermal energy storage in concrete: A comprehensive review on fundamentals, technology and sustainability. Journal of Building Engineering. 82 (Art. 108302). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.108302
Influence of Multi-Stage Processing and Mechano-Chemical Treatments on the Hydration and Microstructure Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete
Trivedi, S. S., Sarangi, D., Das, B. B. and Barbhuiya, S. 2023. Influence of Multi-Stage Processing and Mechano-Chemical Treatments on the Hydration and Microstructure Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 409 (Art. 133993). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133993
Synergistic effect of nano silica on carbonation resistance of multi-blended cementitious mortar
Snehal, K., Das, B. B. and Barbhuiya, S. 2023. Synergistic effect of nano silica on carbonation resistance of multi-blended cementitious mortar. Cement and Concrete Composites. 141 (Art. 105125). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105125
Molecular dynamics simulation in concrete research: A systematic review of techniques, models and future directions
Barbhuiya, S. and Das, B.B. 2023. Molecular dynamics simulation in concrete research: A systematic review of techniques, models and future directions. Journal of Building Engineering. 76 (Art. 107267). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107267
Nanoindentation and nano-scratch testing on cement paste
Barbhuiya, S. and Das, B. B. 2023. Nanoindentation and nano-scratch testing on cement paste. Construction Materials. 177 (2), pp. 78-86. https://doi.org/10.1680/jcoma.22.00054
Water-soluble polymers in cementitious materials: A comprehensive review of roles, mechanisms and applications
Barbhuiya, S. and Das, B. B. 2023. Water-soluble polymers in cementitious materials: A comprehensive review of roles, mechanisms and applications. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 19 (Art. e02312). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02312
Influence of Geopolymerization Factors on Sustainable Production of Pelletized Fly Ash–Based Aggregates Admixed with Bentonite, Lime, and GGBS
Sharath, B. P., Snehal, K., Das, B. N. and Barbhuiya, S. 2023. Influence of Geopolymerization Factors on Sustainable Production of Pelletized Fly Ash–Based Aggregates Admixed with Bentonite, Lime, and GGBS. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 35 (11), p. 04023423. https://doi.org/10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-15200
A review of multi-scale modelling of concrete deterioration: Fundamentals, techniques and perspectives
Barbhuiya, S., Jivkov, A. and Das, B. B. 2023. A review of multi-scale modelling of concrete deterioration: Fundamentals, techniques and perspectives. Construction and Building Materials. 496 (Art. 133472). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133472
Properties, compatibility, environmental benefits and future directions of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) concrete: A review
Barbhuiya, S., Nepal, J. and Das, B. B . 2023. Properties, compatibility, environmental benefits and future directions of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) concrete: A review. Journal of Building Engineering. 79 (Ar. 107794). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107794
Artificial Intelligence in Concrete Mix Design: Advances, Applications and Challenges
Barbhuiya, S. and Sharif, S. 2023. Artificial Intelligence in Concrete Mix Design: Advances, Applications and Challenges. 3ICT 2023: International Conference on Innovation and Intelligence for Informatics, Computing, and Technologies. University of Bahrain, Bahrain 20 - 21 Nov 2023 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/3ICT60104.2023.10391485
Life Cycle Assessment of construction materials: Methodologies, applications and future directions for sustainable decision-making
Barbhuiya, S. and Das, B. B. 2023. Life Cycle Assessment of construction materials: Methodologies, applications and future directions for sustainable decision-making. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 19 (Art. e02326). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02326
A comprehensive review towards sustainable approaches on the processing and treatment of construction and demolition waste
Trivedi, S. S., Snehal, K., Das, B. B. and Barbhuiya, S. 2023. A comprehensive review towards sustainable approaches on the processing and treatment of construction and demolition waste. Construction and Building Materials. 393 (Art. 132125). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132125
Strength and Microstructure of Geopolymer Based on Fly Ash and Metakaolin
Barbhuiya, S. and Pang, E. 2022. Strength and Microstructure of Geopolymer Based on Fly Ash and Metakaolin. Materials. 15 (Art. 3732). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15103732
A comprehensive review on the use of hemp in concrete
Barbhuiya, S. and Bhusan Das, B. 2022. A comprehensive review on the use of hemp in concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 341 (Art. 127857). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127857
Influence of aggressive exposure on the degradation of nano-silica admixed cementitious mortar integrated with phase change materials
Snehal, K., Das, B. B. and Barbhuiya, S. 2022. Influence of aggressive exposure on the degradation of nano-silica admixed cementitious mortar integrated with phase change materials. Construction and Building Materials. 335 (Art. 127467). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127467