Angry and happy faces perceived without awareness: a comparison with the affective impact of masked famous faces

Article

Stone, A. and Valentine, Tim 2007. Angry and happy faces perceived without awareness: a comparison with the affective impact of masked famous faces. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 19 (2), pp. 161-186.
AuthorsStone, A. and Valentine, Tim
Abstract

Two experiments investigated the effects of masked happy and angry faces exposed for only 17 ms. Three questions were posed: do happy and angry faces attract attention equally to their spatial location? Does explicit detection of facial emotionality differ between happiness and anger? Do happy or angry faces give rise to stronger perceptual impressions? Results were compared with those previously reported for faces of positively and negatively evaluated famous persons. There was no evidence of attention orientation to either happy or angry faces, contrasting with previous evidence of orientation to/away from the faces of positively/negatively evaluated famous persons (Stone & Valentine, 2005b). Explicit detection of emotionality was more accurate for happy than angry faces, and the consciously experienced visual percept was stronger for happy than angry faces, both effects being similar to those previously reported for the faces of positively/negatively evaluated famous persons (Stone & Valentine, 2004, 2005a, 2005c). It appears that facial emotion and facial identity have some similar effects when perceived without awareness, dependent on positive or negative invoked affect. The attentional properties of famous faces may exceed those of emotional faces under some circumstances.

Keywordsfacial emotionality; facial identity; famous faces; Person recognition
JournalEuropean Journal of Cognitive Psychology
Journal citation19 (2), pp. 161-186
ISSN0954-1446
1464-0635
Year2007
Accepted author manuscript
License
CC BY-ND
Web address (URL)http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09541440600616390
http://hdl.handle.net/10552/1077
Publication dates
PrintMar 2007
Publication process dates
Deposited30 Nov 2010
Additional information

Citation:
Stone, A., Valentine, T. (2007) ‘Angry and happy faces perceived without awareness: A comparison with the affective impact of masked famous faces' European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, (19) 2, pp. 161-186.

Permalink -

https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/86655

Log in to edit

Download files

Accepted author manuscript
Stone, A (2007) EJCP 19 (2) 161.pdf
License: CC BY-ND

  • 200
    total views
  • 297
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 2
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

SPSS raw data for Ethical Veganism and A-HC
Stone, A. 2024. SPSS raw data for Ethical Veganism and A-HC. School of Psychology, University of East London. https://doi.org/10.15123/uel.8y585
Overcoming the Challenge of a Visible Facial Difference at Interview: Familiarisation can be Effective
Stone, A. and De Grouchy, C. 2024. Overcoming the Challenge of a Visible Facial Difference at Interview: Familiarisation can be Effective. School of Psychology, University of East London. https://doi.org/10.15123/uel.8xz4x
Overcoming the Challenge of a Visible Facial Difference at Interview: Pre-Familiarisation can be Effective
Stone, A. and de Grouchy, C. 2024. Overcoming the Challenge of a Visible Facial Difference at Interview: Pre-Familiarisation can be Effective. Stigma and Health. In Press.
Ethical Veganism project raw data and syntax in SPSS
Stone, A. 2022. Ethical Veganism project raw data and syntax in SPSS. School of Psychology, University of East London. https://doi.org/10.15123/uel.8v1w2
Facial disfigurement, categorical perception, and the influence of Disgust Sensitivity
Stone, A. 2021. Facial disfigurement, categorical perception, and the influence of Disgust Sensitivity. Visual Cognition. 29 (2), pp. 73-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2020.1870184
Not all eyewitnesses are equal: Accent status, race and age interact to influence evaluations of testimony
Frumkin, L. A. and Stone, A. 2020. Not all eyewitnesses are equal: Accent status, race and age interact to influence evaluations of testimony. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice. 18 (2), pp. 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2020.1727806
Changing Negative Perceptions of Individuals With Facial Disfigurement: The Effectiveness of a Brief Intervention
Stone, A. and Fisher, V. 2020. Changing Negative Perceptions of Individuals With Facial Disfigurement: The Effectiveness of a Brief Intervention. Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 42 (5), pp. 341-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2020.1768394
Development and validation of the multi-dimensional questionnaire of scientifically unsubstantiated beliefs
Stone, A., Mcdermott, M., Abdi, Aishi, Cornwell, Brittanie, Matyas, Zsofia, Reed, Ruby and Watt, Rebecca 2018. Development and validation of the multi-dimensional questionnaire of scientifically unsubstantiated beliefs. Personality and Individual Differences. 128, pp. 146-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.02.024
Emotional responses to disfigured faces and Disgust Sensitivity: An eye-tracking study
Stone, A. and Potton, Anita 2017. Emotional responses to disfigured faces and Disgust Sensitivity: An eye-tracking study. Journal of Health Psychology. 24 (9), pp. 1191-1200. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105317692856
Rational Thinking and Belief in Psychic Abilities: It Depends on Level of Involvement
Stone, A. 2016. Rational Thinking and Belief in Psychic Abilities: It Depends on Level of Involvement. Psychological Reports. 118 (1), pp. 74-89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294115625261
Emotional Responses to Disfigured Faces: The Influences of Perceived Anonymity, Empathy, and Disgust Sensitivity
Stone, A. and Potton, Anita 2014. Emotional Responses to Disfigured Faces: The Influences of Perceived Anonymity, Empathy, and Disgust Sensitivity. Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 36 (6), pp. 520-532.
A study aimed to investigate the recruitment prospects of people with facial disfigurement and a contrasting group of wheelchair users
Stone, A. 2013. A study aimed to investigate the recruitment prospects of people with facial disfigurement and a contrasting group of wheelchair users. UEL Research and Knowledge Exchange Conference 2013. University of East London, London 26 Jun 2013 London University of East London.
When your face doesn't fit: employment discrimination against people with facial disfigurements
Stone, A. and Wright, Toby 2013. When your face doesn't fit: employment discrimination against people with facial disfigurements. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 43 (3), pp. 515-526.
An avowal of prior scepticism enhances the credibility of an account of a paranormal event
Stone, A. 2013. An avowal of prior scepticism enhances the credibility of an account of a paranormal event. Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 33 (3), pp. 260-281.
Evaluations of People Depicted With Facial Disfigurement Compared to Those With Mobility Impairment
Stone, A. and Wright, T. 2012. Evaluations of People Depicted With Facial Disfigurement Compared to Those With Mobility Impairment. Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 34 (3), pp. 212-225. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2012.674420
Face recognition and emotional valence: Processing without awareness by neurologically intact participants does not simulate covert recognition in prosopagnosia
Stone, A., Valentine, Tim and Davis, Rob 2001. Face recognition and emotional valence: Processing without awareness by neurologically intact participants does not simulate covert recognition in prosopagnosia. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience. 1 (2), pp. 183-191.
Accuracy of familiarity decisions to famous faces perceived without awareness depends on attitude to the target person and on response latency
Stone, A. and Valentine, Tim 2005. Accuracy of familiarity decisions to famous faces perceived without awareness depends on attitude to the target person and on response latency. Consciousness and Cognition. 14 (2), pp. 351-376.
Strength of visual percept generated by famous faces perceived without awareness: effects of affective valence, response latency, and visual field
Stone, A. and Valentine, Tim 2005. Strength of visual percept generated by famous faces perceived without awareness: effects of affective valence, response latency, and visual field. Consciousness and Cognition. 14 (3), pp. 548-564.
Attentional effects of masked famous faces (but not names) and subjective evaluations of a target person
Stone, A. 2011. Attentional effects of masked famous faces (but not names) and subjective evaluations of a target person. Perceptual & Motor Skills. 112 (2), pp. 451-476. https://doi.org/10.2466/07.22.PMS.112.2.451-476
Centre–surround inhibition is a general aspect of famous-person recognition: evidence from negative semantic priming from clearly visible primes
Stone, A. 2011. Centre–surround inhibition is a general aspect of famous-person recognition: evidence from negative semantic priming from clearly visible primes. Memory and Cognition. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0176-y
The categorical structure of knowledge for famous people (and a novel application of centre–surround theory)
Stone, A. and Valentine, Tim 2007. The categorical structure of knowledge for famous people (and a novel application of centre–surround theory). Cognition. 104 (3), pp. 535-564.
Categorical priming of famous person recognition: a hitherto overlooked methodological factor can resolve a long-standing debate
Stone, A. 2008. Categorical priming of famous person recognition: a hitherto overlooked methodological factor can resolve a long-standing debate. Cognition. 108 (3), pp. 874-880.
Better the devil you know? Non-conscious processing of identity and affect of famous faces
Stone, A. and Valentine, Tim 2004. Better the devil you know? Non-conscious processing of identity and affect of famous faces. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review. 11 (3), pp. 469-474.
Viewpoint: Perspectives on prosopagnosia and models of face recognition
Stone, A. and Valentine, Tim 2003. Viewpoint: Perspectives on prosopagnosia and models of face recognition. Cortex. 39 (1), pp. 31-40.