Face recognition and emotional valence: Processing without awareness by neurologically intact participants does not simulate covert recognition in prosopagnosia

Article


Stone, A., Valentine, Tim and Davis, Rob 2001. Face recognition and emotional valence: Processing without awareness by neurologically intact participants does not simulate covert recognition in prosopagnosia. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience. 1 (2), pp. 183-191.
AuthorsStone, A., Valentine, Tim and Davis, Rob
Abstract

Covert face recognition in neurologically intact participants was investigated with the use of very brief stimulus presentation to prevent awareness of the stimulus. In Experiment 1, skin conductance response (SCR) to photographs of celebrity and unfamiliar faces was recorded; the faces were displayed for 220 msec and for 17 msec in a within-participants design. SCR to faces presented for 220 msec was larger and more likely to occur with familiar faces than with unfamiliar faces. Face familiarity did not affect the SCR to faces presented for 17 msec. SCR was larger for faces of good than evil celebrities presented for 17 msec, but valence did not affect SCR to faces displayed for 220 msec. In Experiment 2, associative priming was found in a face familiarity decision task when the prime face was displayed for 220 msec, but no facilitation occurred when primes were presented for 17 msec. In Experiment 3, participants were able to differentiate evil and good faces presented without awareness in a two-alternative forced-choice decision. The results provide no evidence of familiarity detection outside awareness in normal participants and suggest that, contrary to previous research, very brief presentation to neurologically intact participants is not a useful model for the types of covert recognition found in prosopagnosia. However, a response based on affective valence appears to be available from brief presentation.

Keywordsface recognition; stimulus presentation; prosopagnosia; celebrity faces; memory; neuropsychology
JournalCognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience
Journal citation1 (2), pp. 183-191
ISSN1530-7026
1531-135X
Year2001
Accepted author manuscript
License
CC BY-ND
Web address (URL)http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/CABN.1.2.183
http://hdl.handle.net/10552/1199
Publication dates
PrintJun 2001
Publication process dates
Deposited12 Apr 2011
Additional information

Citation:
Stone, A., Valentine, T., Davis, R. (2001) Face recognition and emotional valence: Processing without awareness by neurologically intact participants does not simulate covert recognition in prosopagnosia'. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, 1 (2), pp.183-191.

Permalink -

https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/869w5

Download files


Accepted author manuscript
  • 180
    total views
  • 187
    total downloads
  • 4
    views this month
  • 2
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Ethical Veganism project raw data and syntax in SPSS
Stone, A. 2022. Ethical Veganism project raw data and syntax in SPSS. School of Psychology, University of East London. https://doi.org/10.15123/uel.8v1w2
Facial disfigurement, categorical perception, and the influence of Disgust Sensitivity
Stone, A. 2021. Facial disfigurement, categorical perception, and the influence of Disgust Sensitivity. Visual Cognition. 29 (2), pp. 73-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2020.1870184
Not all eyewitnesses are equal: Accent status, race and age interact to influence evaluations of testimony
Frumkin, L. A. and Stone, A. 2020. Not all eyewitnesses are equal: Accent status, race and age interact to influence evaluations of testimony. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice. 18 (2), pp. 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2020.1727806
Changing Negative Perceptions of Individuals With Facial Disfigurement: The Effectiveness of a Brief Intervention
Stone, A. and Fisher, V. 2020. Changing Negative Perceptions of Individuals With Facial Disfigurement: The Effectiveness of a Brief Intervention. Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 42 (5), pp. 341-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2020.1768394
Development and validation of the multi-dimensional questionnaire of scientifically unsubstantiated beliefs
Stone, A., Mcdermott, M., Abdi, Aishi, Cornwell, Brittanie, Matyas, Zsofia, Reed, Ruby and Watt, Rebecca 2018. Development and validation of the multi-dimensional questionnaire of scientifically unsubstantiated beliefs. Personality and Individual Differences. 128, pp. 146-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.02.024
Emotional responses to disfigured faces and Disgust Sensitivity: An eye-tracking study
Stone, A. and Potton, Anita 2017. Emotional responses to disfigured faces and Disgust Sensitivity: An eye-tracking study. Journal of Health Psychology. 24 (9), pp. 1191-1200. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105317692856
Rational Thinking and Belief in Psychic Abilities: It Depends on Level of Involvement
Stone, A. 2016. Rational Thinking and Belief in Psychic Abilities: It Depends on Level of Involvement. Psychological Reports. 118 (1), pp. 74-89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294115625261
Emotional Responses to Disfigured Faces: The Influences of Perceived Anonymity, Empathy, and Disgust Sensitivity
Stone, A. and Potton, Anita 2014. Emotional Responses to Disfigured Faces: The Influences of Perceived Anonymity, Empathy, and Disgust Sensitivity. Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 36 (6), pp. 520-532.
A study aimed to investigate the recruitment prospects of people with facial disfigurement and a contrasting group of wheelchair users
Stone, A. 2013. A study aimed to investigate the recruitment prospects of people with facial disfigurement and a contrasting group of wheelchair users. UEL Research and Knowledge Exchange Conference 2013. University of East London, London 26 Jun 2013 London University of East London.
When your face doesn't fit: employment discrimination against people with facial disfigurements
Stone, A. and Wright, Toby 2013. When your face doesn't fit: employment discrimination against people with facial disfigurements. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 43 (3), pp. 515-526.
An avowal of prior scepticism enhances the credibility of an account of a paranormal event
Stone, A. 2013. An avowal of prior scepticism enhances the credibility of an account of a paranormal event. Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 33 (3), pp. 260-281.
Evaluations of People Depicted With Facial Disfigurement Compared to Those With Mobility Impairment
Stone, A. and Wright, T. 2012. Evaluations of People Depicted With Facial Disfigurement Compared to Those With Mobility Impairment. Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 34 (3), pp. 212-225. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2012.674420
Accuracy of familiarity decisions to famous faces perceived without awareness depends on attitude to the target person and on response latency
Stone, A. and Valentine, Tim 2005. Accuracy of familiarity decisions to famous faces perceived without awareness depends on attitude to the target person and on response latency. Consciousness and Cognition. 14 (2), pp. 351-376.
Strength of visual percept generated by famous faces perceived without awareness: effects of affective valence, response latency, and visual field
Stone, A. and Valentine, Tim 2005. Strength of visual percept generated by famous faces perceived without awareness: effects of affective valence, response latency, and visual field. Consciousness and Cognition. 14 (3), pp. 548-564.
Attentional effects of masked famous faces (but not names) and subjective evaluations of a target person
Stone, A. 2011. Attentional effects of masked famous faces (but not names) and subjective evaluations of a target person. Perceptual & Motor Skills. 112 (2), pp. 451-476. https://doi.org/10.2466/07.22.PMS.112.2.451-476
Centre–surround inhibition is a general aspect of famous-person recognition: evidence from negative semantic priming from clearly visible primes
Stone, A. 2011. Centre–surround inhibition is a general aspect of famous-person recognition: evidence from negative semantic priming from clearly visible primes. Memory and Cognition. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0176-y
Angry and happy faces perceived without awareness: a comparison with the affective impact of masked famous faces
Stone, A. and Valentine, Tim 2007. Angry and happy faces perceived without awareness: a comparison with the affective impact of masked famous faces. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 19 (2), pp. 161-186.
The categorical structure of knowledge for famous people (and a novel application of centre–surround theory)
Stone, A. and Valentine, Tim 2007. The categorical structure of knowledge for famous people (and a novel application of centre–surround theory). Cognition. 104 (3), pp. 535-564.
Categorical priming of famous person recognition: a hitherto overlooked methodological factor can resolve a long-standing debate
Stone, A. 2008. Categorical priming of famous person recognition: a hitherto overlooked methodological factor can resolve a long-standing debate. Cognition. 108 (3), pp. 874-880.
Better the devil you know? Non-conscious processing of identity and affect of famous faces
Stone, A. and Valentine, Tim 2004. Better the devil you know? Non-conscious processing of identity and affect of famous faces. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review. 11 (3), pp. 469-474.
Viewpoint: Perspectives on prosopagnosia and models of face recognition
Stone, A. and Valentine, Tim 2003. Viewpoint: Perspectives on prosopagnosia and models of face recognition. Cortex. 39 (1), pp. 31-40.