The Impact of Data Breach Announcements on Company Value in European Markets

Conference paper


Ford, A., Al-Nemrat, A., Ghorashi, S. and Davidson, J. 2021. The Impact of Data Breach Announcements on Company Value in European Markets. WEIS 2021: The 20th Annual Workshop on the Economics of Information Security. 28 - 29 Jun 2021
AuthorsFord, A., Al-Nemrat, A., Ghorashi, S. and Davidson, J.
TypeConference paper
Abstract

Recent research on the economic impact of data breach announcements on publicly listed companies was found to be sparse, with the majority of existing studies having a strong US bias. Here, a dataset of 45 data breach disclosures between 2017 and 2019 relevant to European publicly listed companies was hand-gathered (from various sources) and detailed analyses of share price impact carried out using event study techniques with the aim of supporting business cases for firms to invest in cyber security. Differences from existing studies (in particular, the US market) are highlighted and discussed along with pointers to future research in this area. Although some evidence of negative cumulative abnormal returns (CAR) in the days surrounding the announcement were observed, along with one extreme case leading to insolvency, the results were not statistically significant overall with the notable exception of the Spanish market, which appeared to be more sensitive to data breaches, reacting rapidly. Therefore, justification for cyber security investment purely based on the market value effect of a data breach disclosure would be challenging. Other factors would need to be taken into consideration such as risk appetite, industry sector and nature of the information compromised as well as relevant legislation. Certain other observations were noted such as the lack of a comprehensive breach database for Europe (unlike US) and the effect of the introduction of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This research would be of benefit to business management, practitioners of cyber security, investors and shareholders as well as researchers in cyber security or related fields.

Keywordscyber security; data breaches; event study; market value; economic impact
Year2021
ConferenceWEIS 2021: The 20th Annual Workshop on the Economics of Information Security
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Completed28 Jun 2021
Accepted27 May 2021
Deposited01 Dec 2021
Web address (URL)https://weis2021.econinfosec.org/
Copyright holder© 2021 The Authors
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Security countermeasures in the cyber-world
Bendovschi, Andreea and Al-Nemrat, A. 2016. Security countermeasures in the cyber-world. in: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Cybercrime and Computer Forensic (ICCCF) IEEE. pp. 1-7
Measuring sustainability for an effective Information System audit from public organization perspective
Lope Abdul Rahman, Alifah Aida, Islam, S. and Al-Nemrat, A. 2015. Measuring sustainability for an effective Information System audit from public organization perspective. in: Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS), 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on IEEE. pp. 42-51
ARP cache poisoning mitigation and forensics investigation
Mangut, Heman Awang, Al-Nemrat, A., Benzaid, Chafika and Tawil, Abdel-Rahman H. 2015. ARP cache poisoning mitigation and forensics investigation. in: 2015 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA IEEE. pp. 1392-1397
Cybercrime Profiling: Decision-Tree Induction, Examining Perceptions of Internet Risk and Cybercrime Victimisation
Al-Nemrat, A. and Benzaid, Chafika 2015. Cybercrime Profiling: Decision-Tree Induction, Examining Perceptions of Internet Risk and Cybercrime Victimisation. in: 2015 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA IEEE. pp. 1380-1385
Intelligent Detection of MAC Spoofing Attack in 802.11 Network
Benzaid, Chafika, Boulgheraif, Abderrahman, Dahmane, Fatma Zohra, Al-Nemrat, A. and Zeraoulia, Khaled 2016. Intelligent Detection of MAC Spoofing Attack in 802.11 Network. in: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).
Forensic Malware Analysis: The Value of Fuzzy Hashing Algorithms in Identifying Similarities
Sarantinos, Nikolaos, Benzaid, Chafika, Arabiat, Omar and Al-Nemrat, A. 2017. Forensic Malware Analysis: The Value of Fuzzy Hashing Algorithms in Identifying Similarities. in: 2016 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA IEEE. pp. 1782-1787
A Scalable Malware Classification based on Integrated Static and Dynamic Features
Bounouh, Tewfik, Brahimi, Zakaria, Al-Nemrat, A. and Benzaid, Chafika 2017. A Scalable Malware Classification based on Integrated Static and Dynamic Features. 11th International Conference on Global Security, Safety, and Sustainability (ICGS3) 2017. London, UK 18 - 20 Jan 2017 Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51064-4_10
Digital dangers and cyber-victimisation: a study of European adolescent online risky behaviour for sexual exploitation
DeMarco, Jeffrey, Cheevers, Carly, Davidson, Julia, Bogaerts, Stefan, Pace, Ugo, Aiken, Mary, Caretti, Vincenzo, Schimmenti, Adriano and Bifulco, Antonia 2017. Digital dangers and cyber-victimisation: a study of European adolescent online risky behaviour for sexual exploitation. Clinical Neuropsychiatry. 14 (1), pp. 104-112.
Fast authentication in wireless sensor networks
Benzaid, Chafika, Lounis, Karim, Al-Nemrat, A., Badache, Nadjib and Alazab, Mamoun 2014. Fast authentication in wireless sensor networks. Future Generation Computer Systems. 55, pp. 362-375.
Enhancing police and industry practice
Davidson, Julia, DeMarco, Jeffrey, Bifulco, Antonia, Bogaerts, Stefan, Caretti, Vincenzo, Aiken, Mary, Chevers, Carly, Corbari, Elisa, Scally, Mia, Schimmenti, Adriano and Puccia, Angelo 2016. Enhancing police and industry practice. Middlesex University.
Youth pathways into cybercrime
Aiken, M., Davidson, J. and Amann, Philippe 2016. Youth pathways into cybercrime. Paladin Capital Group.
The prevalence, nature, and impact of intrafamilial child sexual abuse: findings from a rapid evidence assessment
Gekoski, Anna, Davidson, J. and Horvath, Miranda A. H. 2016. The prevalence, nature, and impact of intrafamilial child sexual abuse: findings from a rapid evidence assessment. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice. 2 (4), pp. 231-243. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRPP-05-2016-0008
An Analysis of Honeypot Programs and the Attack Data Collected
Moore, C. and Al-Nemrat, A. 2015. An Analysis of Honeypot Programs and the Attack Data Collected. in: Jahankhani, Hamid, Carlile, Alex, Akhgar, Babak, Taal, Amie, Hessami, Ali G. and Hosseinian-Far, Amin (ed.) Global Security, Safety and Sustainability: Tomorrow's Challenges of Cyber Security Springer International Publishing.
Statistical Sampling Approach to Investigate Child Pornography Cases
Sarantinos, N., Al-Nemrat, A. and Naeem, U. 2013. Statistical Sampling Approach to Investigate Child Pornography Cases. 2013 Fourth Cybercrime and Trustworthy Computing Workshop (CTC). Sydney NSW, Australia 21 - 22 Nov 2013 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CTC.2013.14