The Impact of CISO Appointment Announcements on the Market Value of Firms

Conference paper


Ford, A., Al-Nemrat, A., Ghorashi, S. and Davidson, J. 2022. The Impact of CISO Appointment Announcements on the Market Value of Firms. 17th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2022). Albany, New York, USA 17 - 18 Mar 2022 Academic Conferences International (ACI).
AuthorsFord, A., Al-Nemrat, A., Ghorashi, S. and Davidson, J.
TypeConference paper
Abstract

Previous studies concerning the economic impact of security events on publicly listed companies have focussed on the negative effect of data breaches and cyberattacks with a view to encouraging firms to improve their cyber security posture to avoid such incidents. This paper is an initial study on the impact of investment in human capital related to security, specifically appointments of chief information security officers (CISO), chief security officers (CSO) or similar overall head of security roles. Using event study techniques, a dataset of 37 CISO type appointment announcements spanning multiple world markets between 2012 and 2019 was analysed and statistically significant (at the 5% level) positive cumulative abnormal returns (CAR) of around 0.8% on average were observed over the three-day period before, during and after the announcement. Furthermore, this positive CAR was found to be highest, at nearly 1.8% on average, within the financial services sector and showing statistical significance at the 1% level. In addition to the industry sector, other characteristics were investigated such as job title, reporting structure, comparison of internal versus external appointments, gender and variations between markets. Although these findings were not as conclusive they are, nevertheless, good pointers for future research in this area. This overall positive market reaction to CISO related announcements is a strong case for publicly listed firms to be transparent in such appointments and to, perhaps, review where that function sits within their organisation to ensure it delivers the greatest benefits. As 24% of the firms analysed were listed outside the US, this study also begins to counter the strong US bias seen in similar and related studies. This research is expected to be of interest to business management, cyber security practitioners, investors and shareholders as well as researchers in cyber security or related fields.

Keywordscyber security; CISO; CSO; market value; economic impact; event study
Year2022
Conference17th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2022)
PublisherAcademic Conferences International (ACI)
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Anyone
Publication dates
Online02 Mar 2022
Print18 Mar 2022
Publication process dates
Deposited25 Mar 2022
Journal citationpp. 375-384
ISSN2048-9889
2048-9870
Book titleProceedings of the 17th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security
ISBN978-1-914587-27-6
978-1-914587-26-9
Web address (URL)https://papers.academic-conferences.org/index.php/iccws
Copyright holder© 2022 The Authors
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Davidson, J. and Bifulco, Antonia 2018. Child abuse & child protection: Contemporary issues in research, policy & practice. Routledge.
Content Discovery Advertisements: An Explorative Analysis
Jadhav Balaji, R., Baravalle, Andres, Al-Nemrat, A. and Falcarin, P. 2017. Content Discovery Advertisements: An Explorative Analysis. in: Jahankhani, Hamid, Carlile, Alex, Emmett, David, Hosseinian-Far, Amin, Brown, Guy, Sexton, Graham and Jamal, Arshad (ed.) Global Security, Safety and Sustainability - The Security Challenges of the Connected World Springer Verlag.
Integration operators for generating RDF/OWL-based user defined mediator views in a grid environment
Tawil, Abdel-Rahman H., Taweel, Adel, Naeem, U., Montebello, Matthew, Bashroush, R. and Al-Nemrat, A. 2014. Integration operators for generating RDF/OWL-based user defined mediator views in a grid environment. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems. 43 (1), pp. 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10844-013-0300-5
Security countermeasures in the cyber-world
Bendovschi, Andreea and Al-Nemrat, A. 2016. Security countermeasures in the cyber-world. in: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Cybercrime and Computer Forensic (ICCCF) IEEE. pp. 1-7
Measuring sustainability for an effective Information System audit from public organization perspective
Lope Abdul Rahman, Alifah Aida, Islam, S. and Al-Nemrat, A. 2015. Measuring sustainability for an effective Information System audit from public organization perspective. in: Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS), 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on IEEE. pp. 42-51
ARP cache poisoning mitigation and forensics investigation
Mangut, Heman Awang, Al-Nemrat, A., Benzaid, Chafika and Tawil, Abdel-Rahman H. 2015. ARP cache poisoning mitigation and forensics investigation. in: 2015 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA IEEE. pp. 1392-1397
Cybercrime Profiling: Decision-Tree Induction, Examining Perceptions of Internet Risk and Cybercrime Victimisation
Al-Nemrat, A. and Benzaid, Chafika 2015. Cybercrime Profiling: Decision-Tree Induction, Examining Perceptions of Internet Risk and Cybercrime Victimisation. in: 2015 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA IEEE. pp. 1380-1385
Intelligent Detection of MAC Spoofing Attack in 802.11 Network
Benzaid, Chafika, Boulgheraif, Abderrahman, Dahmane, Fatma Zohra, Al-Nemrat, A. and Zeraoulia, Khaled 2016. Intelligent Detection of MAC Spoofing Attack in 802.11 Network. in: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).
Forensic Malware Analysis: The Value of Fuzzy Hashing Algorithms in Identifying Similarities
Sarantinos, Nikolaos, Benzaid, Chafika, Arabiat, Omar and Al-Nemrat, A. 2017. Forensic Malware Analysis: The Value of Fuzzy Hashing Algorithms in Identifying Similarities. in: 2016 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA IEEE. pp. 1782-1787
A Scalable Malware Classification based on Integrated Static and Dynamic Features
Bounouh, Tewfik, Brahimi, Zakaria, Al-Nemrat, A. and Benzaid, Chafika 2017. A Scalable Malware Classification based on Integrated Static and Dynamic Features. 11th International Conference on Global Security, Safety, and Sustainability (ICGS3) 2017. London, UK 18 - 20 Jan 2017 Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51064-4_10
Digital dangers and cyber-victimisation: a study of European adolescent online risky behaviour for sexual exploitation
DeMarco, Jeffrey, Cheevers, Carly, Davidson, Julia, Bogaerts, Stefan, Pace, Ugo, Aiken, Mary, Caretti, Vincenzo, Schimmenti, Adriano and Bifulco, Antonia 2017. Digital dangers and cyber-victimisation: a study of European adolescent online risky behaviour for sexual exploitation. Clinical Neuropsychiatry. 14 (1), pp. 104-112.
Fast authentication in wireless sensor networks
Benzaid, Chafika, Lounis, Karim, Al-Nemrat, A., Badache, Nadjib and Alazab, Mamoun 2014. Fast authentication in wireless sensor networks. Future Generation Computer Systems. 55, pp. 362-375.
Enhancing police and industry practice
Davidson, Julia, DeMarco, Jeffrey, Bifulco, Antonia, Bogaerts, Stefan, Caretti, Vincenzo, Aiken, Mary, Chevers, Carly, Corbari, Elisa, Scally, Mia, Schimmenti, Adriano and Puccia, Angelo 2016. Enhancing police and industry practice. Middlesex University.
Youth pathways into cybercrime
Aiken, M., Davidson, J. and Amann, Philippe 2016. Youth pathways into cybercrime. Paladin Capital Group.
The prevalence, nature, and impact of intrafamilial child sexual abuse: findings from a rapid evidence assessment
Gekoski, Anna, Davidson, J. and Horvath, Miranda A. H. 2016. The prevalence, nature, and impact of intrafamilial child sexual abuse: findings from a rapid evidence assessment. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice. 2 (4), pp. 231-243. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRPP-05-2016-0008
An Analysis of Honeypot Programs and the Attack Data Collected
Moore, C. and Al-Nemrat, A. 2015. An Analysis of Honeypot Programs and the Attack Data Collected. in: Jahankhani, Hamid, Carlile, Alex, Akhgar, Babak, Taal, Amie, Hessami, Ali G. and Hosseinian-Far, Amin (ed.) Global Security, Safety and Sustainability: Tomorrow's Challenges of Cyber Security Springer International Publishing.
Statistical Sampling Approach to Investigate Child Pornography Cases
Sarantinos, N., Al-Nemrat, A. and Naeem, U. 2013. Statistical Sampling Approach to Investigate Child Pornography Cases. 2013 Fourth Cybercrime and Trustworthy Computing Workshop (CTC). Sydney NSW, Australia 21 - 22 Nov 2013 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CTC.2013.14