Critical Aspects for Detection of Coxiella burnetii

Article

Mori, Marcella, Mertens, Katja, Cutler, S. and Santos, Ana Sofia 2017. Critical Aspects for Detection of Coxiella burnetii. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 17 (1), pp. 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2016.1958
AuthorsMori, Marcella, Mertens, Katja, Cutler, S. and Santos, Ana Sofia
Abstract

Coxiella burnetii is a global distributed zoonotic γ-proteobacterium with an obligatory intracellular lifestyle. It is the causative agent of Q fever in humans and of coxiellosis amongst ruminants, albeit the agent is also detected in ticks, birds and various other mammalian species. Requirements for intracellular multiplication together with the necessity for biosafety level 3 facilities restrict the cultivation of C. burnetii to specialized laboratories. Development of a novel media formulation enabling axenic growth of C. burnetii has facilitated fundamental genetic studies. This review provides critical insights into direct diagnostic methods currently available for C. burnetii. It encompasses molecular detection methods, isolation and propagation of the bacteria and its genetic characterization. Differentiation of C. burnetii from Coxiella-like organisms is an essential diagnostic prerequisite, particularly when handling and analyzing ticks.

JournalVector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases
Journal citation17 (1), pp. 33-41
ISSN1557-7759
1530-3667
Year2017
PublisherMary Ann Liebert for Society for Zoonotic Ecology and Epidemiology
Accepted author manuscript
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Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2016.1958
Publication dates
Print01 Jan 2017
Publication process dates
Deposited09 Jan 2017
FunderEuropean Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST)
European Cooperation in Science and Technology
Copyright informationFinal publication is available from Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2016.1958
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