Typing African Relapsing Fever Spirochetes

Article

Scott, Julie Christine, Wright, David Julian Maurice and Cutler, S. 2005. Typing African Relapsing Fever Spirochetes. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 11 (11), pp. 1722-1729.
AuthorsScott, Julie Christine, Wright, David Julian Maurice and Cutler, S.
Abstract

Relapsing fever Borrelia spp. challenge microbiologic
typing because they possess segmented genomes that
maintain essential genes on large linear plasmids.
Antigenic variation further complicates typing. Intergenic
spacer (IGS, between 16S–23S genes) heterogeneity provides
resolution among Lyme disease–associated and
some relapsing fever spirochetes. We used an IGS fragment
for typing East African relapsing fever Borrelia spp.
Borrelia recurrentis and their louse vectors showed 2
sequence types, while 4 B. duttonii and their tick vectors
had 4 types. IGS typing was unable to discriminate
between the tick- and louseborne forms of disease. B. crocidurae,
also present in Africa, was clearly resolved from
the B. recurrentis/B. duttonii complex. IGS analysis of ticks
showed relapsing fever Borrelia spp. and a unique clade,
distant from those associated with relapsing fever, possibly
equivalent to a novel species in ticks from this region.
Clinical significance of this spirochete is undetermined.

Keywordsmicrobiologic typing; tickborne; louseborne; relapsing fever
JournalEmerging Infectious Diseases
Journal citation11 (11), pp. 1722-1729
ISSN1080-6040
Year2005
Publisher's version
License
CC BY-ND
Web address (URL)http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol11no11/05-0483.htm
http://hdl.handle.net/10552/930
Publication dates
PrintNov 2005
Publication process dates
Deposited03 Aug 2010
Additional information

Citation:
Scott, J.C., Wright, D.J.M., Cutler, S.J. (2005) ‘Typing African Relapsing Fever Spirochetes’ Emerging Infectious Diseases 11 (11) 1722-1729.

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