The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on a 30-minute arm cranking performance

Article

Andersson, H., Sinclair, J., Knight, A., Buscombe, R., Edmonds, C. and Bottoms, L. 2016. The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on a 30-minute arm cranking performance. Comparative Exercise Physiology. 12 (1), pp. 41-47. https://doi.org/10.3920/CEP150032
AuthorsAndersson, H., Sinclair, J., Knight, A., Buscombe, R., Edmonds, C. and Bottoms, L.
Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on 30-min arm cranking performance. Twelve healthy, active males (age 21.6, standard deviation (SD)=3.1 years; mass 76.2, SD=12.2 kg) volunteered in a single-blind, randomised crossover design. Firstly they completed an incremental exercise test to exhaustion (VO2max test) on an arm crank (50W for 2 min, increasing by 10W every min). During visit 2 and 3 they arm cranked for maximal distance over 30 min at a resistance equivalent to 50% of their peak power, mouth rinsing for 5 s with either 25 ml of a tasteless 6.4% maltodextrin solution (CHO) or 25 ml of water (placebo) every 6 min. A letter cancellation test was performed pre and post exercise to measure cognitive function. The result showed that cognitive function was not significantly different between trials (P=0.874). There was no significant difference in distance arm cranked between trials (P=0.164) even though 9 out of 12 participants had improved performance on the CHO trial. In conclusion, further research is needed to determine the ergogenic effect of CHO mouth rinsing on upper body exercise performance.

JournalComparative Exercise Physiology
Journal citation12 (1), pp. 41-47
ISSN1755-2559
1755-2540
Year2016
PublisherWageningen Academic Publishers
Accepted author manuscript
License
CC BY
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3920/CEP150032
Publication dates
Print14 Mar 2016
Publication process dates
Deposited22 Mar 2016
Copyright informationThe original publication is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/CEP150032
Permalink -

https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/851y1

Log in to edit

Download files

Accepted author manuscript
LB Mouth Rinse.pdf
License: CC BY

  • 256
    total views
  • 325
    total downloads
  • 12
    views this month
  • 1
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Darts fast-learning reduces theta power but is not affected by Hf-tRNS: A behavioral and electrophysiological investigation
Scaramuzzi, G. F., Spina, A. C., Manippa, V., Amico, F., Cornacchia, E., Palmisano, A., Scianatico, G., Buscombe, R., Avery, R., Thoma, V. and Rivolta, D. 2024. Darts fast-learning reduces theta power but is not affected by Hf-tRNS: A behavioral and electrophysiological investigation. Brain Research. 1846 (Art. 149249). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2024.149249
Attending 12 weekly sessions of Forest School sessions improves mood and cooperation in 7-8 year old children
Hepworth, A., Haddad, H. and Edmonds, C. 2024. Attending 12 weekly sessions of Forest School sessions improves mood and cooperation in 7-8 year old children. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning. In Press.
Athlete experiences of mental health disclosure and help seeking behaviour in amateur and professional basketball
Harrison, J. and Buscombe, R. 2023. Athlete experiences of mental health disclosure and help seeking behaviour in amateur and professional basketball. International Journal of Sport Psychology. 54 (4), pp. 305-318. https://doi.org/10.7352/IJSP.2023.54.305
Examining the diversity of ultra-running motivations and experiences: A reversal theory perspective
Watkins, L., Wilson, M. and Buscombe, R. 2022. Examining the diversity of ultra-running motivations and experiences: A reversal theory perspective. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 63 (Art. 102271). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102271
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Falls Among Older Adults: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Wehner-Hewson, N., Watts, P., Buscombe, R., Bourne, N. and Hewson, D. 2022. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Falls Among Older Adults: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities. 9, p. 2427–2440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-021-01179-1
Water Consumption Increases Handwriting Speed and Volume Consumed Relates to Increased Finger‑tapping Speed in Schoolchildren
Booth, P., Hunyadvari, N., Dawkins, L., Moore, D., Gentile‑Rapinett, G. and Edmonds, C. J. 2022. Water Consumption Increases Handwriting Speed and Volume Consumed Relates to Increased Finger‑tapping Speed in Schoolchildren. Journal of Cognitive Enhancement. 6, pp. 183-191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41465-021-00232-5
Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy: Motor Impairment beyond Cerebral Palsy
Erdi-Krausz, G., Rocha, R., Brown, A., Myneni, A., Lennartsson, F., Romsauerova, A., Cianfaglione, R., Edmonds, C. and Vollmer, B. 2021. Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy: Motor Impairment beyond Cerebral Palsy. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. 35, pp. 74-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2021.10.005
Drinking Water Enhances Cognitive Performance: Positive Effects on Working Memory but Not Long-Term Memory
Edmonds, C., Beeley, J., Rizzo, I., Booth, P. and Gardner, M. 2021. Drinking Water Enhances Cognitive Performance: Positive Effects on Working Memory but Not Long-Term Memory. Journal of Cognitive Enhancement. 6, p. 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41465-021-00225-4
Children with neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) treated with therapeutic hypothermia are not as school ready as their peers
Edmonds, C. J., Cianfaglione, R., Cornforth, C. and Vollmer, B. 2021. Children with neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) treated with therapeutic hypothermia are not as school ready as their peers. Acta Paediatrica. 110 (10), pp. 2756-2765. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.16002
Dehydration in older people: a systematic review of the effects of dehydration on health outcomes, healthcare costs and cognitive performance
Edmonds, C., Foglia, E., Booth, P., Fu, C. and Gardner, M. 2021. Dehydration in older people: a systematic review of the effects of dehydration on health outcomes, healthcare costs and cognitive performance. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 95 (Art. 104380). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2021.104380
The influence of body language and expected competency on gaze behaviour while forming an impression of a tennis player
Buscombe, R., Potton, A., Volskis, L., Papageorgiou, A. and Greenlees, L. 2021. The influence of body language and expected competency on gaze behaviour while forming an impression of a tennis player. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 19 (4), pp. 551-563. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2020.1739109
Evaluation of Redbridge Active Together: Final Report
Bertotti, M., Frostick, C., Temirov, O., Sanusi, O., Dan-Ogosi, I. and Buscombe, R. 2020. Evaluation of Redbridge Active Together: Final Report. Institute for Health and Human Development, University of East London.
Taking Class Notes by Hand Compared to Typing: Effects on Children’s Recall and Understanding
Horbury, S. R. and Edmonds, C. 2020. Taking Class Notes by Hand Compared to Typing: Effects on Children’s Recall and Understanding. Journal of Research in Childhood Education. 35 (1), pp. 55-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2020.1781307
Minor neurological signs and behavioural function at age 2 years in neonatal hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE)
Edmonds, C., Helps, A., Hart, D., Zatorska, A. M., Gupta, N., Cianfaglione, R. and Vollmer, B. 2020. Minor neurological signs and behavioural function at age 2 years in neonatal hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE). European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. 27, pp. 78-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2020.04.003
The impact of water consumption on hydration and cognition among schoolchildren: Methods and results from a crossover trial in rural Mali
Chard, A, Trinies, V, Edmonds, C., Soggore, A and Freeman, MC 2019. The impact of water consumption on hydration and cognition among schoolchildren: Methods and results from a crossover trial in rural Mali. PLoS ONE. 14 (1), p. e0210568. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210568
Other Oriented Perfectionism in Tennis Coaching
J. Hollowell, Buscombe, R. and A. Preston 2019. Other Oriented Perfectionism in Tennis Coaching. ITF Coaching and Sport Science Review. 78 (27), pp. 3-5.
Information Accrual From the Period Preceding Racket-Ball Contact for Tennis Ground Strokes: Inferences From Stochastic Masking
Jalali, S., Martin, S. E., Ghose, T., Buscombe, R., Solomon, J. A. and Yarrow, K. 2019. Information Accrual From the Period Preceding Racket-Ball Contact for Tennis Ground Strokes: Inferences From Stochastic Masking. Frontiers in Psychology. 10 (1969). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01969
At what stage in the drinking process does drinking water affect attention and memory? Effects of mouth rinsing and mouth drying in adults
Edmonds, C., Skeete, J., Klamerus, E. and Gardner, M. 2019. At what stage in the drinking process does drinking water affect attention and memory? Effects of mouth rinsing and mouth drying in adults. Psychological Research. 85, p. 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-019-01229-8
School Age Neurological and Cognitive Outcomes of Fetal Growth Retardation or Small for Gestational Age Birth Weight
Vollmer, Brigitte and Edmonds, C. 2019. School Age Neurological and Cognitive Outcomes of Fetal Growth Retardation or Small for Gestational Age Birth Weight. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 10, p. Art. 186. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00186
How does drinking water affect attention and memory? The effect of mouth rinsing and mouth drying on children's performance
Edmonds, C., Harte, Naomi and Gardner, Mark 2018. How does drinking water affect attention and memory? The effect of mouth rinsing and mouth drying on children's performance. Physiology & Behavior. 194, pp. 233-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.06.004
Implicit Mentalising during Level-1 Visual Perspective-Taking Indicated by Dissociation with Attention Orienting
Gardner, M.R., Beleviciute, A.P. and Edmonds, C. 2018. Implicit Mentalising during Level-1 Visual Perspective-Taking Indicated by Dissociation with Attention Orienting. Vision. 2 (3). https://doi.org/10.3390/vision2010003
'Spontaneous' visual perspective-taking mediated by attention orienting that is voluntary and not reflexive
Gardner, Mark R., Hull, Zainabb, Taylor, Donna and Edmonds, C. 2018. 'Spontaneous' visual perspective-taking mediated by attention orienting that is voluntary and not reflexive. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 71 (4), pp. 1020-1029. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2017.1307868
The Relationship Between Psychological Skills and Psychological Well-Being
Edwards, D.J., Steyn, B., Beale, J. and Buscombe, R. 2011. The Relationship Between Psychological Skills and Psychological Well-Being. The FEPSAC 13th European Congress of Sport Psychology. Madeira, Portugal 12 - 17 Jul 2011
Dose-Response Effects of Water Supplementation on Cognitive Performance and Mood in Children and Adults
Edmonds, C., Crosbie, Laura, Fatima, Fareeha, Hussain, Maryam, Jacob, Nicole and Gardner, Mark 2016. Dose-Response Effects of Water Supplementation on Cognitive Performance and Mood in Children and Adults. Appetite. 108, pp. 464-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.11.011
The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinsing on fencing performance and cognitive function following fatigue-inducing fencing
Rowlatt, G., Bottoms, Lindsay, Edmonds, C. and Buscombe, R. 2016. The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinsing on fencing performance and cognitive function following fatigue-inducing fencing. European Journal Of Sport Science. 17 (4), pp. 433-440. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2016.1251497
Observed bodies generate object-based spatial codes
Taylor, Alison, Flynn, Maria, Edmonds, C. and Gardner, Mark R. 2016. Observed bodies generate object-based spatial codes. Acta Psychologica. 169 (Sep.), pp. 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2016.05.009
Expectancy effects in tennis: The impact of body language and playing record on impressions of a tennis player and ratings of performance
Buscombe, R. and Greenlees, Iain 2014. Expectancy effects in tennis: The impact of body language and playing record on impressions of a tennis player and ratings of performance. Journal of Medicine and Science in Tennis. 19 (3).
An Empirical Evaluation of the Reversal Theory State Measure: Tracking Changes in the Experience of Video Commercials of Three Leading Running Brands
Watkins, Leo, Wilson, Marcia, Mcdermott, M. and Buscombe, R. 2015. An Empirical Evaluation of the Reversal Theory State Measure: Tracking Changes in the Experience of Video Commercials of Three Leading Running Brands. in: 17th International Reversal Theory Conference Programme and Abstracts The Reversal Theory Society. pp. 16
The placebo and nocebo effects on peak minute power during incremental arm crank ergometry
Bottoms, L., Buscombe, R. and Nicholettos, Andrew 2013. The placebo and nocebo effects on peak minute power during incremental arm crank ergometry. European Journal Of Sport Science. 14 (4), pp. 362-367.
Spirituality and Basketball Fanship: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis and Synthesis
Balcaite, Elena, Edwards, Stephen D. and Buscombe, R. 2015. Spirituality and Basketball Fanship: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis and Synthesis. Journal of Sporting Culture and Identities. 6 (3), pp. 39-52.
Day 1. Free Communications – Psychology (Session 2): The influence of body language and expected competency on gaze behaviour while forming an initial impression of a tennis player.
Buscombe, R., Potton, A., Volskis, Lukas, Papageorgiou, Andrea and Greenlees, Iain 2015. Day 1. Free Communications – Psychology (Session 2): The influence of body language and expected competency on gaze behaviour while forming an initial impression of a tennis player. Journal of Sports Sciences. 33 (sup1), pp. s13-s16.
Coping with emotional labour in tennis coaching
Buscombe, R., Shone, G., Preston, A. and Crespo, Miguel 2015. Coping with emotional labour in tennis coaching. Coaching & Sport Science Review. 23 (67), pp. 9-10.
The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinsing on fencing performance and cognitive function following a fatigue inducing simulated bout of fencing in national level foil fencers
Bottoms, L., Rowlatt, Georgina, Edmonds, C. and Buscombe, R. 2016. The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinsing on fencing performance and cognitive function following a fatigue inducing simulated bout of fencing in national level foil fencers. Biomedical Basis of Elite Performance 2016. Nottingham, UK 06 - 08 Mar 2016
Talent Identification and Development in Tennis
Buscombe, R. and Ward, Jo 2014. Talent Identification and Development in Tennis. TennisPro Magazine. July, pp. 22-24.
An Empirical Evaluation of the Reversal Theory State Measure UsingThree Running Brand Video Commercials
Watkins, L., Wilson, M., McDermott, M. and Buscombe, R. 2016. An Empirical Evaluation of the Reversal Theory State Measure UsingThree Running Brand Video Commercials. Journal of Motivation, Emotion, and Personality. 5, pp. 27-36. https://doi.org/10.12689/jmep.2016.504
Effect of Heartmath Workshop on Physiological Coherence, Sense of Coherence, Zone, Mood and Resilience Perceptions
Edwards, D.J., Edwards, S.D., Buscombe, R., Beale, J. and Wilson, M. 2015. Effect of Heartmath Workshop on Physiological Coherence, Sense of Coherence, Zone, Mood and Resilience Perceptions. African Journal for Physical Activity and Health Sciences. 21 (3), pp. 891-901.
The placebo and nocebo effects on peak minute power during incremental arm crank ergometry
Bottoms, L., Buscombe, Richard and Nicholettos, Andrew 2014. The placebo and nocebo effects on peak minute power during incremental arm crank ergometry. European Journal Of Sport Science. 14 (4), pp. 362-367.
The effect of arm training on thermoregulatory responses and calf volume during upper body exercise
Bottoms, L. and Price, Michael 2014. The effect of arm training on thermoregulatory responses and calf volume during upper body exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 114 (6), pp. 1113-1122.
Standardisation of a mental skills scale in South Africa and the United Kingdom
Edwards, David J., Steyn, Barend J. M., Buscombe, R., Edwards, Stephen D. and Denyer, Philip 2014. Standardisation of a mental skills scale in South Africa and the United Kingdom. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation. 36 (2), pp. 79-89.
Neurophysiologic, psychological, sport and health dimensions of three meditation techniques
Buscombe, R., Bottoms, L., Andersson, Helen, Smyth, Alannah M., Edwards, Stephen D. and Edwards, David J. 2014. Neurophysiologic, psychological, sport and health dimensions of three meditation techniques. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation. 36 (2), pp. 15-32.
Subjective thirst moderates changes in speed of responding associated with water consumption
Edmonds, C., Crombie, Rosanna and Gardner, Mark R. 2013. Subjective thirst moderates changes in speed of responding associated with water consumption. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 7, p. Art363.
Strategy modulates spatial perspective-taking: evidence for dissociable disembodied and embodied routes
Gardner, Mark R, Brazier, Mark, Edmonds, C. and Gronholm, Petra C. 2013. Strategy modulates spatial perspective-taking: evidence for dissociable disembodied and embodied routes. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 7, p. Art457.
Water consumption, not expectancies about water consumption, affects cognitive performance in adults
Edmonds, C., Crombie, Rosanna, Baillieux, Haiko, Gardner, Mark R and Dawkins, L. 2013. Water consumption, not expectancies about water consumption, affects cognitive performance in adults. Appetite. 60, pp. 148-153.
Expectation of having consumed caffeine can improve performance and mood
Dawkins, L., Shahzad, Fatima-Zahra, Ahmed, Suada S. and Edmonds, C. 2011. Expectation of having consumed caffeine can improve performance and mood. Appetite. 57 (3), pp. 597-600.
The effect of intra-uterine growth on Verbal IQ scores in childhood: a monozygotic twin study
Edmonds, C., Isaacs, Elizabeth B., Cole, Tim J., Haslinger Rogers, Mary, Lanigan, Julie, Singhal, Atul, Birbara, Toni, Gringras, Paul and Denton, Jane 2010. The effect of intra-uterine growth on Verbal IQ scores in childhood: a monozygotic twin study. Pediatrics. 126 (5), pp. e1095-e1101.
Generating inferences from written and spoken language: a comparison of children with visual impairment and children with sight
Edmonds, C. and Pring, Linda 2006. Generating inferences from written and spoken language: a comparison of children with visual impairment and children with sight. British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 24 (2), pp. 337-351.
Inspection time and cognitive abilities in twins aged 7 to 17 years: age-related changes, heritability and genetic covariance
Edmonds, C., Isaacs, Elizabeth B., Visscher, Peter M., Rogers, Mary, Lanigan, Julie, Singhal, Atul, Lucas, Alan, Gringras, Paul, Denton, Jane and Deary, Ian J. 2008. Inspection time and cognitive abilities in twins aged 7 to 17 years: age-related changes, heritability and genetic covariance. Intelligence. 36 (3), pp. 210-225.
Should children drink more water? The effects of drinking water on cognition in children
Edmonds, C. and Burford, Denise 2009. Should children drink more water? The effects of drinking water on cognition in children. Appetite. 52 (3), pp. 776-779.
Aluminum exposure from parenteral nutrition in preterm infants: bone health at 15-year follow-up
Fewtrell, Mary S., Bishop, Nick J., Edmonds, C., Isaacs, Elizabeth B. and Lucas, Alan 2009. Aluminum exposure from parenteral nutrition in preterm infants: bone health at 15-year follow-up. Pediatrics. 124 (5), pp. 1372-1379.
Does having a drink help you think? 6–7-year-old children show improvements in cognitive performance from baseline to test after having a drink of water
Edmonds, C. and Jeffes, Ben 2009. Does having a drink help you think? 6–7-year-old children show improvements in cognitive performance from baseline to test after having a drink of water. Appetite. 53 (3), pp. 469-472.