A psychophysiological investigation of the interplay between orienting and executive control during stimulus conflict: A heart rate variability study

Article

Sørensen, L., Wass, S., Osnes, B., Schanche, E., Adolfsdottir, S., Svendsen, J. L., Visted, E., Eilertsen, T., Jensen, D. A., Nordby, H., Fasmer, O. B., Binder, P. E., Koenig, J. and Sonuga-Barke, E. 2019. A psychophysiological investigation of the interplay between orienting and executive control during stimulus conflict: A heart rate variability study. Physiology & Behavior. 211 (Art. 112657). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112657

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Authors	Sørensen, L., Wass, S., Osnes, B., Schanche, E., Adolfsdottir, S., Svendsen, J. L., Visted, E., Eilertsen, T., Jensen, D. A., Nordby, H., Fasmer, O. B., Binder, P. E., Koenig, J. and Sonuga-Barke, E.
Abstract	Background It has been hypothesized that resting state cardiac vagal activity (CVA) - an indicator of parasympathetic nervous system activity - is a specific psychophysiological marker of executive control function. Here, we propose an alternative hypothesis - that CVA is associated with early stage attention orientation, promoting the flexible uptake of new information, on which the later operation of such executive control functions depends. We therefore predicted that CVA would predict the interaction between orienting and executive control. This was tested using the revised version of the Attention Network Test (ANT-R) that was developed to distinguish between orienting and executive attention during a stimulus conflict task. Methods Healthy adults (N = 48) performed the ANT-R and their resting CVA was measured over a 5 min period using ECG recordings. Results Multiple regression analyses indicated that, when other factors were controlled for, CVA was more strongly associated with the interaction between the orienting and executive control terms than with either factor individually. Conclusion Higher levels of CVA are specifically implicated in the modulation of executive control by intrinsic orientation operating at early stages of conflict detection. These initial findings of higher CVA on orienting attention in conflict detection need to be replicated in larger samples.
Journal	Physiology & Behavior
Journal citation	211 (Art. 112657)
ISSN	0031-9384
Year	2019
Publisher	Elsevier for International Behavioral Neuroscience Society
Accepted author manuscript	License CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 File Access Level Repository staff only
Publisher's version	1-s2.0-S0031938419301283-main.pdf License CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 File Access Level Anyone
Supplemental file	1-s2.0-S0031938419301283-mmc1.pdf File Access Level Anyone
Supplemental file	1-s2.0-S0031938419301283-mmc2.pdf File Access Level Anyone
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Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112657
Web address (URL)	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112657
Online	21 Aug 2019
Publication process dates
Accepted	16 Aug 2019
Deposited	06 Sep 2019
Copyright holder	© 2019 University of Bergen, Department of Biological and Medical Psychology.

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