Understanding allostasis: Early-life self-regulation involves both up- and down-regulation of arousal

Article

Wass, S. V., Mirza, F. U. and Smith, C. 2024. Understanding allostasis: Early-life self-regulation involves both up- and down-regulation of arousal. Child Development. In Press. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.14136
AuthorsWass, S. V., Mirza, F. U. and Smith, C.
Abstract

Optimal performance lies at intermediate autonomic arousal, but no previous research has examined whether the emergence of endogenous control associates with changes in children's up-regulation from hypo-arousal, as well as down-regulation from hyper-arousal. We used wearables to take day-long recordings from N = 58, 12-month-olds (60% white/58% female); and, in the same infants, we measured self-regulation in the lab with a still-face paradigm. Overall, our findings suggest that infants who showed more self-regulatory behaviors in the lab were more likely to actively change their behaviors in home settings moment-by-moment “on the fly” following changes in autonomic arousal, and that these changes result in up- as well as down-regulation. Implications for the role of atypical self-regulation in later psychopathology are discussed.

JournalChild Development
Journal citationIn Press
ISSN0009-3920
1467-8624
Year2024
PublisherWiley for Society for Research in Child Development
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Anyone
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.14136
Publication dates
Online26 Jul 2024
Publication process dates
Deposited21 Aug 2024
FunderEuropean Union Horizon 2020
Economic and Social Research Council
Copyright holder© 2024, The Author(s)
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