Finding order in chaos: influences of environmental complexity and predictability on development

Article

Lancaster, K. and Wass, S. 2024. Finding order in chaos: influences of environmental complexity and predictability on development. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. p. In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.012
AuthorsLancaster, K. and Wass, S.
Abstract

Environments are dynamic and complex. Some children experience more predictable early life environments than others. Here, we consider how moment-by-moment complexity and predictability in our early environments influence development. New studies using wearable sensors are quantifying this environmental variability at a fine temporal resolution across hierarchically structured physical and social features. We identify three types of predictability: periodicities (‘at X time intervals, Y happens’), stability (‘given statex, statex+1 is known’), and contingency (‘when I do X, Y happens’). We discuss how the temporal dynamics of environments may differ between individuals and the diverse developmental neural pathways through which this may influence outcomes, such as central nervous system (CNS) arousal and executive control. Finally, we discuss practical consequences and directions for future research.

JournalTrends in Cognitive Sciences
Journal citationp. In press
ISSN1364-6613
1879-307X
Year2024
PublisherElsevier
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Anyone
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.012
Publication dates
Online19 Dec 2024
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Deposited06 Mar 2025
Copyright holder© 2024 The Authors
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