Multimodal hyperscanning reveals that synchrony of body and mind are distinct in mother-child dyads

Article


Reindl, V., Wass, S., Leong, V., Scharke, W., Wistuba, S., Wirth, C. L., Konrad, K. and Gerloff, C. 2022. Multimodal hyperscanning reveals that synchrony of body and mind are distinct in mother-child dyads. NeuroImage. 251 (Art. 118982). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.118982
AuthorsReindl, V., Wass, S., Leong, V., Scharke, W., Wistuba, S., Wirth, C. L., Konrad, K. and Gerloff, C.
Abstract

Hyperscanning studies have begun to unravel the brain mechanisms underlying social interaction, indicating a functional role for interpersonal neural synchronization (INS), yet the mechanisms that drive INS are poorly understood. The current study, thus, addresses whether INS is functionally-distinct from synchrony in other systems – specifically the autonomic nervous system and motor behavior. To test this, we used concurrent functional near-infrared spectroscopy - electrocardiography recordings, while N = 34 mother-child and stranger-child dyads engaged in cooperative and competitive tasks. Only in the neural domain was a higher synchrony for mother-child compared to stranger-child dyads observed. Further, autonomic nervous system and neural synchrony were positively related during competition but not during cooperation. These results suggest that synchrony in different behavioral and biological systems may reflect distinct processes. Furthermore, they show that increased mother-child INS is unlikely to be explained solely by shared arousal and behavioral similarities, supporting recent theories that postulate that INS is higher in close relationships.

JournalNeuroImage
Journal citation251 (Art. 118982)
ISSN1053-8119
Year2022
PublisherElsevier
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Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.118982
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Online08 Feb 2022
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Accepted07 Feb 2022
Deposited14 Feb 2022
FunderRWTH Aachen University
Copyright holder© 2022 The Authors
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