Infant Effortful Control Mediates Relations Between Nondirective Parenting and Internalising-Related Child Behaviours in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort

Article

Smith, C. G., Jones, E. J. H., Wass, S., Pasco, G., Johnson, M. H., Charman, T., Wan, M. W. and The BASIS Team 2022. Infant Effortful Control Mediates Relations Between Nondirective Parenting and Internalising-Related Child Behaviours in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 52, p. 3496–3511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05219-x
AuthorsSmith, C. G., Jones, E. J. H., Wass, S., Pasco, G., Johnson, M. H., Charman, T., Wan, M. W. and The BASIS Team
Abstract

Internalising problems are common within Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); early intervention to support those with emerging signs may be warranted. One promising signal lies in how individual differences in temperament are shaped by parenting. Our longitudinal study of infants with and without an older sibling with ASD investigated how parenting associates with infant behavioural inhibition (8–14 months) and later effortful control (24 months) in relation to 3-year internalising symptoms. Mediation analyses suggest nondirective parenting (8 months) was related to fewer internalising problems through an increase in effortful control. Parenting did not moderate the stable predictive relation of behavioural inhibition on later internalising. We discuss the potential for parenting to strengthen protective factors against internalising in infants from an ASD-enriched cohort.

JournalJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Journal citation52, p. 3496–3511
ISSN1573-3432
Year2022
PublisherSpringer
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Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05219-x
Publication dates
Online26 Aug 2021
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Accepted23 Jul 2021
Deposited02 Sep 2021
FunderMedical Research Council (MRC)
Innovative Medicines Initiative
European Union Seventh Framework Programme
Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)
Copyright holder© 2021 The Author(s)
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