Applying gaze-contingent training within community settings to infants from diverse SES backgrounds
Article
Ballieux, H., Wass, S., Tomalski, P., Kushnerenko, E., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Johnson, M. H. and Moore, D. 2016. Applying gaze-contingent training within community settings to infants from diverse SES backgrounds. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. 43, pp. 8-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2015.12.005
Authors | Ballieux, H., Wass, S., Tomalski, P., Kushnerenko, E., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Johnson, M. H. and Moore, D. |
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Abstract | Even in infancy children from low SES backgrounds differ in frontal cortex functioning and, by the start of pre-school, they frequently show poor performance on executive functions including attention control. These differences may causally mediate later difficulties in academic learning. Here, we present a study to assess the feasibility of using computerized paradigms to train attention control in infants, delivered weekly over five sessions in early intervention centres for low-SES families. Thirty-three 12-month-old infants were recruited, of whom 23 completed the training. Our results showed the feasibility of repeat-visit cognitive training within community settings. Training-related improvements were found, relative to active controls, on tasks assessing visual sustained attention, saccadic reaction time, and rule learning, while trend improvements were found on assessments of short-term memory. No significant improvements were found in task switching. These results warrant further investigation into the potential of this method for targeting ‘at-risk’ infants in community settings. |
Journal | Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology |
Journal citation | 43, pp. 8-17 |
ISSN | 0193-3973 |
Year | 2016 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Accepted author manuscript | License CC BY-NC-ND File Access Level Anyone |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2015.12.005 |
Publication dates | |
09 Jan 2016 | |
Publication process dates | |
Deposited | 25 Apr 2016 |
Accepted | 13 Dec 2015 |
Copyright holder | © 2015 The Authors |
https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/852vz
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Accepted author manuscript
Kushnerenko_Manuscript_Ref_JADP_D_15_00024R1.pdf | ||
License: CC BY-NC-ND | ||
File access level: Anyone |
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