Applying gaze-contingent training within community settings to infants from diverse SES backgrounds
Article
Ballieux, H., Wass, S., Tomalski, P., Kushnerenko, E., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Johnson, M. H. and Moore, D. 2016. Applying gaze-contingent training within community settings to infants from diverse SES backgrounds. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. 43, pp. 8-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2015.12.005
| Authors | Ballieux, H., Wass, S., Tomalski, P., Kushnerenko, E., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Johnson, M. H. and Moore, D. |
|---|---|
| Abstract | Even in infancy children from low SES backgrounds differ in frontal cortex functioning and, by the start of pre-school, they frequently show poor performance on executive functions including attention control. These differences may causally mediate later difficulties in academic learning. Here, we present a study to assess the feasibility of using computerized paradigms to train attention control in infants, delivered weekly over five sessions in early intervention centres for low-SES families. Thirty-three 12-month-old infants were recruited, of whom 23 completed the training. Our results showed the feasibility of repeat-visit cognitive training within community settings. Training-related improvements were found, relative to active controls, on tasks assessing visual sustained attention, saccadic reaction time, and rule learning, while trend improvements were found on assessments of short-term memory. No significant improvements were found in task switching. These results warrant further investigation into the potential of this method for targeting ‘at-risk’ infants in community settings. |
| Journal | Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology |
| Journal citation | 43, pp. 8-17 |
| ISSN | 0193-3973 |
| Year | 2016 |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Accepted author manuscript | License CC BY-NC-ND File Access Level Anyone |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2015.12.005 |
| Publication dates | |
| 09 Jan 2016 | |
| Publication process dates | |
| Deposited | 25 Apr 2016 |
| Accepted | 13 Dec 2015 |
| Copyright holder | © 2015 The Authors |
https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/852vz
Download files
Accepted author manuscript
| Kushnerenko_Manuscript_Ref_JADP_D_15_00024R1.pdf | ||
| License: CC BY-NC-ND | ||
| File access level: Anyone | ||
533
total views413
total downloads272
views this month1
downloads this month